Percentage
MCQs Math


Question:   ( 7 of 10 )  75 is what percent of 130? Or, What percent of 130 is equal to 75?

(A)  470%
(B)  235%
(C)  705%
(D)  587.5%

You selected   86.54%

Correct Answer  57.69%

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given number = 130

To find, 75 is what percent of 130?

This question can be written as also

What percent of 130 is equal to 75?

⇒ ?% of 130 = 75

Let ? = m

And the meaning of "of" in mathematics is "Multiplication".

∴ m% of 130 = 75

⇒ m% × 130 = 75

m/100 × 130 = 75

130 m/100 = 75

After cross multiplication, we get

130 m = 75 × 100

After transposing 130 to RHS, we get

m = 75 × 100/130

⇒ m = 7500/130

⇒ m = 57.69%

Thus, 57.69% of 130 = 75

Thus, Answer = 57.69%

Shortcut Method to find a number is what percent of other

If we have to find

? % of a = b

Here, let ? = m

Thus, above expression can be written as

m% of a = b

m/100 × a = b

m × a/100 = b

After cross multiplication, we get

m × a = b × 100

⇒ m = b × 100/a

Thus, using this formula, we can find a number (a) is what (m) percent of b

In the question, we have to find what percent of 130 = 75

Here, we have ? = m

a = 130

And, b = 75

Thus, using formula

⇒ m = 75 × 100/130

= 75 × 100/130

= 7500/130 = 57.69%

Thus, 57.69% of 130 = 75

Thus, 57.69% Answer


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