Percentage
MCQs Math


Question:     260 is what percent of 500? Or, What percent of 500 is equal to 260?


Correct Answer  52%

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given number = 500

To find, 260 is what percent of 500?

This question can be written as also

What percent of 500 is equal to 260?

⇒ ?% of 500 = 260

Let ? = m

And the meaning of "of" in mathematics is "Multiplication".

∴ m% of 500 = 260

⇒ m% × 500 = 260

m/100 × 500 = 260

500 m/100 = 260

After cross multiplication, we get

500 m = 260 × 100

After transposing 500 to RHS, we get

m = 260 × 100/500

⇒ m = 26000/500

⇒ m = 52%

Thus, 52% of 500 = 260

Thus, Answer = 52%

Shortcut Method to find a number is what percent of other

If we have to find

? % of a = b

Here, let ? = m

Thus, above expression can be written as

m% of a = b

m/100 × a = b

m × a/100 = b

After cross multiplication, we get

m × a = b × 100

⇒ m = b × 100/a

Thus, using this formula, we can find a number (a) is what (m) percent of b

In the question, we have to find what percent of 500 = 260

Here, we have ? = m

a = 500

And, b = 260

Thus, using formula

⇒ m = 260 × 100/500

= 260 × 100/500

= 26000/500 = 52%

Thus, 52% of 500 = 260

Thus, 52% Answer


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