Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the cost price, if Mr. Oliver earns a profit of 150% by selling an article for $7275.00


Correct Answer  2910

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Finding the cost price if the sale price and profit percent are known

The cost price (CP) can be found using the formula, algebraic method, using shortcut method, and taking the cost price as 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, or whatever you want.

Finding the cost price using the formula when the sale price and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $7275

And, the profit = 150%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Formula to find the cost price when the sale price and profit percent are known

Cost Price (CP) = 100/100 + gain% × SP

Thus, the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/100 + 150 × 7275

= 100 × 7275/250

= 727500/250 = 2910

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $2910 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using the Algebraic Method when the Sale Pric (SP) and the profit percent are given

Let the Cost Price (CP) = m

Here given profit = 150%

Calculation of Profit

Profit is calculated on cost price (CP)

Formula to find the Profit = Profit% of CP

Thus, profit on the cost price of m

= 150% of m

= 150% × m

= 150/100 × m

⇒ Profit = 150 m/100

Calculation of Cost Price (CP)

The Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ 7275 = m + 150 m/100

⇒ 7275 = 100 m + 150 m/100

⇒ 7275 = 250 m/100

After cross multiplication, we get

7275 × 100 = 250 m

⇒ 250 m = 7275 × 100

⇒ m = 7275 × 100/250

⇒ m = 727500/250 = 2910

⇒ m = 2910

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $2910 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using Unitary Method by taking the cost price (CP) is equal to 100 when the SP and the profit percent are given

Given, the sale price (SP) = $7275

And, the profit = 150%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Let Cost Price (CP) = 100

Thus profit = 150% of 100 = 150

Thus, Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 100 + 150

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 250

∵ If the Sale Price (SP) is 250, then the Cost Price (CP) = 100

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 1, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/250

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 7275, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/250 × 7275

= 100 × 7275/250

= 727500/250 = 2910

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $2910 Answer

Shortcut Method to find Cost Price (CP) when SP and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $7275

And, the profit = 150%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

SP = 250% of CP

⇒ SP = 250/100 × CP

⇒ 7275 = 250 CP/100

After cross multiplication

⇒ 7275 × 100 = 250 CP

⇒ 250 CP = 7275 × 100

⇒ CP = 7275 × 100/250

⇒ CP = 727500/250 = 2910

⇒ CP = $2910 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) A shopkeeper earns a profit of 50% by selling an article for $1365. Find the cost price of the article.

(2) For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 16%, if Mr. Bond loses 17% by selling a bicycle for $589.30?

(3) If a trader gets a loss of 71% by selling 150 bags of corn flakes for $4062.90 then find the cost price of the corn flakes.

(4) If a vendor purchased 73 coins for $1 and sells 72 coins for $1 then, find profit in percent.

(5) Mr. Peter buys 48 articles for $1 and sells 47 articles for $1. Find the profit percent.

(6) A shopkeeper loses 40% by selling an article for $1116.00. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 39%?

(7) A street seller buys 8 articles for $1 and sells 7 articles for $1. Find the profit percent in this sale.

(8) If Mr. Jobby buys 18 kiwis for $1 and sells them at a rate of 17 per $1 then what would be the profit percent?.

(9) Find the cost price, if by selling some articles for $13792 a trader earns a profit of 220%

(10) A trader loses 47% by selling an article for $1171.30. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 46%?


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