Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     What is the cost price if Mrs. Norrah gets a profit of 165% by selling some items for $8506.5


Correct Answer  3210

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Finding the cost price if the sale price and profit percent are known

The cost price (CP) can be found using the formula, algebraic method, using shortcut method, and taking the cost price as 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, or whatever you want.

Finding the cost price using the formula when the sale price and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $8506.5

And, the profit = 165%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Formula to find the cost price when the sale price and profit percent are known

Cost Price (CP) = 100/100 + gain% × SP

Thus, the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/100 + 165 × 8506.5

= 100 × 8506.5/265

= 850650/265 = 3210

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $3210 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using the Algebraic Method when the Sale Pric (SP) and the profit percent are given

Let the Cost Price (CP) = m

Here given profit = 165%

Calculation of Profit

Profit is calculated on cost price (CP)

Formula to find the Profit = Profit% of CP

Thus, profit on the cost price of m

= 165% of m

= 165% × m

= 165/100 × m

⇒ Profit = 165 m/100

Calculation of Cost Price (CP)

The Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ 8506.5 = m + 165 m/100

⇒ 8506.5 = 100 m + 165 m/100

⇒ 8506.5 = 265 m/100

After cross multiplication, we get

8506.5 × 100 = 265 m

⇒ 265 m = 8506.5 × 100

⇒ m = 8506.5 × 100/265

⇒ m = 850650/265 = 3210

⇒ m = 3210

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $3210 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using Unitary Method by taking the cost price (CP) is equal to 100 when the SP and the profit percent are given

Given, the sale price (SP) = $8506.5

And, the profit = 165%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Let Cost Price (CP) = 100

Thus profit = 165% of 100 = 165

Thus, Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 100 + 165

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 265

∵ If the Sale Price (SP) is 265, then the Cost Price (CP) = 100

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 1, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/265

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 8506.5, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/265 × 8506.5

= 100 × 8506.5/265

= 850650/265 = 3210

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $3210 Answer

Shortcut Method to find Cost Price (CP) when SP and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $8506.5

And, the profit = 165%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

SP = 265% of CP

⇒ SP = 265/100 × CP

⇒ 8506.5 = 265 CP/100

After cross multiplication

⇒ 8506.5 × 100 = 265 CP

⇒ 265 CP = 8506.5 × 100

⇒ CP = 8506.5 × 100/265

⇒ CP = 850650/265 = 3210

⇒ CP = $3210 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) John purchased a bicycle in an auction at $80 and sold it at $104. Calculate the profit and profit percent in this sale.

(2) Find the cost price, if a dealer earns a profit of 305% by selling a plot for $24340.50

(3) How much percent will Peter earn if he buys 37 articles for $1 and sells 36 articles for $1?

(4) A shopkeeper earns a profit of 175% by selling some antique articles for $9377.50. What was the cost price of those antique articles?

(5) Mr. Peter loses 44% by selling an article for $1153.60. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 43%?

(6) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 69% by selling 12 bags of fruit for $4219.10

(7) If a trader gets a loss of 55% by selling 15 bags of fruits for $4864.50 then find the cost price of fruits.

(8) To get a profit of 15% Mr. John should sell his old bicycle for how much, if he loses 16% by selling it for $554.40?

(9) Mrs. Rosy loses 25% by selling her stock shares for $832.50. For how much should she sell them to get a profit of 24%?

(10) What was the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 18% by selling some articles for $2796.20?


NCERT Solution and CBSE Notes for class twelve, eleventh, tenth, ninth, seventh, sixth, fifth, fourth and General Math for competitive Exams. ©