Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     What is the cost price if Mrs. Norrah gets a profit of 165% by selling some items for $8506.5


Correct Answer  3210

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Finding the cost price if the sale price and profit percent are known

The cost price (CP) can be found using the formula, algebraic method, using shortcut method, and taking the cost price as 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, or whatever you want.

Finding the cost price using the formula when the sale price and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $8506.5

And, the profit = 165%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Formula to find the cost price when the sale price and profit percent are known

Cost Price (CP) = 100/100 + gain% × SP

Thus, the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/100 + 165 × 8506.5

= 100 × 8506.5/265

= 850650/265 = 3210

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $3210 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using the Algebraic Method when the Sale Pric (SP) and the profit percent are given

Let the Cost Price (CP) = m

Here given profit = 165%

Calculation of Profit

Profit is calculated on cost price (CP)

Formula to find the Profit = Profit% of CP

Thus, profit on the cost price of m

= 165% of m

= 165% × m

= 165/100 × m

⇒ Profit = 165 m/100

Calculation of Cost Price (CP)

The Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ 8506.5 = m + 165 m/100

⇒ 8506.5 = 100 m + 165 m/100

⇒ 8506.5 = 265 m/100

After cross multiplication, we get

8506.5 × 100 = 265 m

⇒ 265 m = 8506.5 × 100

⇒ m = 8506.5 × 100/265

⇒ m = 850650/265 = 3210

⇒ m = 3210

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $3210 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using Unitary Method by taking the cost price (CP) is equal to 100 when the SP and the profit percent are given

Given, the sale price (SP) = $8506.5

And, the profit = 165%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Let Cost Price (CP) = 100

Thus profit = 165% of 100 = 165

Thus, Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 100 + 165

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 265

∵ If the Sale Price (SP) is 265, then the Cost Price (CP) = 100

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 1, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/265

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 8506.5, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/265 × 8506.5

= 100 × 8506.5/265

= 850650/265 = 3210

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $3210 Answer

Shortcut Method to find Cost Price (CP) when SP and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $8506.5

And, the profit = 165%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

SP = 265% of CP

⇒ SP = 265/100 × CP

⇒ 8506.5 = 265 CP/100

After cross multiplication

⇒ 8506.5 × 100 = 265 CP

⇒ 265 CP = 8506.5 × 100

⇒ CP = 8506.5 × 100/265

⇒ CP = 850650/265 = 3210

⇒ CP = $3210 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) A shopkeeper earns a profit of 125% after selling some items for $5422.50. Find the cost price of those items.

(2) Mr. Bobby earns a profit of 120% by selling a TV set for $5082. What was the cost price of the TV set?

(3) If a trader gets a loss of 14% by selling some articles for $2244.60 then what was his cost price?

(4) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 73% by selling 100 bags of apples for $3890.70 then find the cost price of the apples.

(5) By selling a car for $4751.5 Mr. Aron earns a profit of 115%. For how much was he purchased his car?

(6) Calculate the earnings percentage if a hawker buys 58 articles for $1 and sells 57 articles for $1.

(7) What was the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 18% by selling some articles for $2796.20?

(8) A trader earns a profit of 100% by selling an article for $3820.00. Find the cost price.

(9) Find the profit percent if a vendor buys 9 articles for $1 and sells 8 articles for $1.

(10) Find the earnings in percent if a vendor buys 43 articles for $1 and sells 42 articles for $1.


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