Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     In an auction, Mr. Jojo got $27242.5 for his antique bike. If he got a profit of 325% in this deal, then what was his cost price.?


Correct Answer  6410

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Finding the cost price if the sale price and profit percent are known

The cost price (CP) can be found using the formula, algebraic method, using shortcut method, and taking the cost price as 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, or whatever you want.

Finding the cost price using the formula when the sale price and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $27242.5

And, the profit = 325%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Formula to find the cost price when the sale price and profit percent are known

Cost Price (CP) = 100/100 + gain% × SP

Thus, the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/100 + 325 × 27242.5

= 100 × 27242.5/425

= 2724250/425 = 6410

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $6410 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using the Algebraic Method when the Sale Pric (SP) and the profit percent are given

Let the Cost Price (CP) = m

Here given profit = 325%

Calculation of Profit

Profit is calculated on cost price (CP)

Formula to find the Profit = Profit% of CP

Thus, profit on the cost price of m

= 325% of m

= 325% × m

= 325/100 × m

⇒ Profit = 325 m/100

Calculation of Cost Price (CP)

The Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ 27242.5 = m + 325 m/100

⇒ 27242.5 = 100 m + 325 m/100

⇒ 27242.5 = 425 m/100

After cross multiplication, we get

27242.5 × 100 = 425 m

⇒ 425 m = 27242.5 × 100

⇒ m = 27242.5 × 100/425

⇒ m = 2724250/425 = 6410

⇒ m = 6410

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $6410 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using Unitary Method by taking the cost price (CP) is equal to 100 when the SP and the profit percent are given

Given, the sale price (SP) = $27242.5

And, the profit = 325%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Let Cost Price (CP) = 100

Thus profit = 325% of 100 = 325

Thus, Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 100 + 325

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 425

∵ If the Sale Price (SP) is 425, then the Cost Price (CP) = 100

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 1, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/425

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 27242.5, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/425 × 27242.5

= 100 × 27242.5/425

= 2724250/425 = 6410

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $6410 Answer

Shortcut Method to find Cost Price (CP) when SP and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $27242.5

And, the profit = 325%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

SP = 425% of CP

⇒ SP = 425/100 × CP

⇒ 27242.5 = 425 CP/100

After cross multiplication

⇒ 27242.5 × 100 = 425 CP

⇒ 425 CP = 27242.5 × 100

⇒ CP = 27242.5 × 100/425

⇒ CP = 2724250/425 = 6410

⇒ CP = $6410 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the cost price, if a dealer gets a loss of 31% by selling 400 stocks for $4146.90

(2) If a vendor bought 62 candies for $1 and sold 61 candies per $1 then find the profit percent.

(3) By selling a bicycle for $443.70 a shopkeeper loses 13%. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 12%?

(4) A hawker buys 10 articles for $1 and sells 9 articles for $1 then, find the profit percent.

(5) A shopkeeper gets a loss of 10% by selling an article for $324. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 9%?

(6) Find the cost price, if a share broker gets a loss of 26% by selling 100 shares for $3707.40.

(7) Find the cost price, if a shopkeeper earns a profit of 240% by selling an article for $16014

(8) Mr. Peter buys 48 articles for $1 and sells 47 articles for $1. Find the profit percent.

(9) A dealer loses 59% by selling an article for $1152.10. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 58%?

(10) Find the profit percent if Mrs. Julie buys 29 bananas for $1 and sells 28 bananas for $1.


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