Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     Mrs. John earned a profit of 330% by selling her car. If she sold her car for $27993, then find the cost price of the car.


Correct Answer  6510

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Finding the cost price if the sale price and profit percent are known

The cost price (CP) can be found using the formula, algebraic method, using shortcut method, and taking the cost price as 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, or whatever you want.

Finding the cost price using the formula when the sale price and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $27993

And, the profit = 330%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Formula to find the cost price when the sale price and profit percent are known

Cost Price (CP) = 100/100 + gain% × SP

Thus, the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/100 + 330 × 27993

= 100 × 27993/430

= 2799300/430 = 6510

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $6510 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using the Algebraic Method when the Sale Pric (SP) and the profit percent are given

Let the Cost Price (CP) = m

Here given profit = 330%

Calculation of Profit

Profit is calculated on cost price (CP)

Formula to find the Profit = Profit% of CP

Thus, profit on the cost price of m

= 330% of m

= 330% × m

= 330/100 × m

⇒ Profit = 330 m/100

Calculation of Cost Price (CP)

The Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ 27993 = m + 330 m/100

⇒ 27993 = 100 m + 330 m/100

⇒ 27993 = 430 m/100

After cross multiplication, we get

27993 × 100 = 430 m

⇒ 430 m = 27993 × 100

⇒ m = 27993 × 100/430

⇒ m = 2799300/430 = 6510

⇒ m = 6510

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $6510 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using Unitary Method by taking the cost price (CP) is equal to 100 when the SP and the profit percent are given

Given, the sale price (SP) = $27993

And, the profit = 330%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Let Cost Price (CP) = 100

Thus profit = 330% of 100 = 330

Thus, Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 100 + 330

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 430

∵ If the Sale Price (SP) is 430, then the Cost Price (CP) = 100

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 1, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/430

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 27993, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/430 × 27993

= 100 × 27993/430

= 2799300/430 = 6510

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $6510 Answer

Shortcut Method to find Cost Price (CP) when SP and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $27993

And, the profit = 330%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

SP = 430% of CP

⇒ SP = 430/100 × CP

⇒ 27993 = 430 CP/100

After cross multiplication

⇒ 27993 × 100 = 430 CP

⇒ 430 CP = 27993 × 100

⇒ CP = 27993 × 100/430

⇒ CP = 2799300/430 = 6510

⇒ CP = $6510 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Mr. Oliver loses 34% by selling an article for $1029.60. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 33%?

(2) If a dealer earns a profit of 255% by selling some articles for $17785.50, then find the cost price.

(3) A dealer loses 58% by selling an article for $1159.20. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 57%?

(4) If a trader gets a loss of 14% by selling some articles for $2244.60 then what was his cost price?

(5) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 60% by selling five TV sets for $4724

(6) Calculate the earnings percentage if a vendor buys 56 articles for $1 and sells 55 articles for $1.

(7) Find the cost price, if by selling some articles for $13792 a trader earns a profit of 220%

(8) A shopkeeper gets a loss of 10% by selling an article for $324. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 9%?

(9) What is the cost price if Mrs. Norrah gets a profit of 165% by selling some items for $8506.5

(10) A hawker buys 10 articles for $1 and sells 9 articles for $1 then, find the profit percent.


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