Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     Mrs. John earned a profit of 330% by selling her car. If she sold her car for $27993, then find the cost price of the car.


Correct Answer  6510

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Finding the cost price if the sale price and profit percent are known

The cost price (CP) can be found using the formula, algebraic method, using shortcut method, and taking the cost price as 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, or whatever you want.

Finding the cost price using the formula when the sale price and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $27993

And, the profit = 330%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Formula to find the cost price when the sale price and profit percent are known

Cost Price (CP) = 100/100 + gain% × SP

Thus, the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/100 + 330 × 27993

= 100 × 27993/430

= 2799300/430 = 6510

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $6510 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using the Algebraic Method when the Sale Pric (SP) and the profit percent are given

Let the Cost Price (CP) = m

Here given profit = 330%

Calculation of Profit

Profit is calculated on cost price (CP)

Formula to find the Profit = Profit% of CP

Thus, profit on the cost price of m

= 330% of m

= 330% × m

= 330/100 × m

⇒ Profit = 330 m/100

Calculation of Cost Price (CP)

The Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ 27993 = m + 330 m/100

⇒ 27993 = 100 m + 330 m/100

⇒ 27993 = 430 m/100

After cross multiplication, we get

27993 × 100 = 430 m

⇒ 430 m = 27993 × 100

⇒ m = 27993 × 100/430

⇒ m = 2799300/430 = 6510

⇒ m = 6510

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $6510 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using Unitary Method by taking the cost price (CP) is equal to 100 when the SP and the profit percent are given

Given, the sale price (SP) = $27993

And, the profit = 330%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Let Cost Price (CP) = 100

Thus profit = 330% of 100 = 330

Thus, Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 100 + 330

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 430

∵ If the Sale Price (SP) is 430, then the Cost Price (CP) = 100

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 1, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/430

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 27993, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/430 × 27993

= 100 × 27993/430

= 2799300/430 = 6510

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $6510 Answer

Shortcut Method to find Cost Price (CP) when SP and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $27993

And, the profit = 330%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

SP = 430% of CP

⇒ SP = 430/100 × CP

⇒ 27993 = 430 CP/100

After cross multiplication

⇒ 27993 × 100 = 430 CP

⇒ 430 CP = 27993 × 100

⇒ CP = 27993 × 100/430

⇒ CP = 2799300/430 = 6510

⇒ CP = $6510 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 19% by selling an article for $2924.10

(2) What is the cost price, if Mrs. Jill earns a profit of 200% by selling some items for $11730?

(3) William loses 72% by selling an article for $968.80. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 71%?

(4) By selling a car for $4751.5 Mr. Aron earns a profit of 115%. For how much was he purchased his car?

(5) Find the cost price, if a dealer earns a profit of 245% by selling a plot for $16594.5

(6) Mr. Razor loses 45% by selling an article for $1160.50. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 44%?

(7) Bill sold a bicycle for $840. If he purchased it at $600, then calculate his profit and profit percent in this sale.

(8) If a trader gets a loss of 25% by selling some shares for $3607.50, then find the cost price of those shares.

(9) A hawker buys 19 articles for $1 and sold then at the rate of 18 articles per $1. What was this profit percent?

(10) If a trader gets a loss of 14% by selling some articles for $2244.60 then what was his cost price?


NCERT Solution and CBSE Notes for class twelve, eleventh, tenth, ninth, seventh, sixth, fifth, fourth and General Math for competitive Exams. ©