Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     If Mrs. Julie earned a profit of 335% by selling her car for $28753.50 then, what was the cost price of the car?


Correct Answer  6610

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Finding the cost price if the sale price and profit percent are known

The cost price (CP) can be found using the formula, algebraic method, using shortcut method, and taking the cost price as 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, or whatever you want.

Finding the cost price using the formula when the sale price and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $28753.5

And, the profit = 335%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Formula to find the cost price when the sale price and profit percent are known

Cost Price (CP) = 100/100 + gain% × SP

Thus, the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/100 + 335 × 28753.5

= 100 × 28753.5/435

= 2875350/435 = 6610

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $6610 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using the Algebraic Method when the Sale Pric (SP) and the profit percent are given

Let the Cost Price (CP) = m

Here given profit = 335%

Calculation of Profit

Profit is calculated on cost price (CP)

Formula to find the Profit = Profit% of CP

Thus, profit on the cost price of m

= 335% of m

= 335% × m

= 335/100 × m

⇒ Profit = 335 m/100

Calculation of Cost Price (CP)

The Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ 28753.5 = m + 335 m/100

⇒ 28753.5 = 100 m + 335 m/100

⇒ 28753.5 = 435 m/100

After cross multiplication, we get

28753.5 × 100 = 435 m

⇒ 435 m = 28753.5 × 100

⇒ m = 28753.5 × 100/435

⇒ m = 2875350/435 = 6610

⇒ m = 6610

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $6610 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using Unitary Method by taking the cost price (CP) is equal to 100 when the SP and the profit percent are given

Given, the sale price (SP) = $28753.5

And, the profit = 335%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Let Cost Price (CP) = 100

Thus profit = 335% of 100 = 335

Thus, Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 100 + 335

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 435

∵ If the Sale Price (SP) is 435, then the Cost Price (CP) = 100

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 1, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/435

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 28753.5, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/435 × 28753.5

= 100 × 28753.5/435

= 2875350/435 = 6610

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $6610 Answer

Shortcut Method to find Cost Price (CP) when SP and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $28753.5

And, the profit = 335%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

SP = 435% of CP

⇒ SP = 435/100 × CP

⇒ 28753.5 = 435 CP/100

After cross multiplication

⇒ 28753.5 × 100 = 435 CP

⇒ 435 CP = 28753.5 × 100

⇒ CP = 28753.5 × 100/435

⇒ CP = 2875350/435 = 6610

⇒ CP = $6610 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) By selling a bicycle for $443.70 a shopkeeper loses 13%. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 12%?

(2) Find the cost price, if a trader earns a profit of 5% by selling an article for $10.5

(3) William loses 72% by selling an article for $968.80. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 71%?

(4) Calculate the earnings in percent if a hawker buys 44 articles for $1 and sells 43 articles for $1.

(5) For how much should Mr. Bose sell his furniture to get a profit of 28%, if he loses 29% by selling it for $930.10?

(6) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 41% by selling an article for $4725.90

(7) Potter loses 91% by selling an article for $396.90. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 90%?

(8) A vendor buys 33 articles for $1 and sells 32 articles for $1. How much percent will he earn in this?

(9) A trader loses 42% by selling an article for $1136.80. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 41%?

(10) William loses 73% by selling an article for $947.70. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 72%?


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