Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the cost price, if Mrs. Julie earns a profit of 360% by selling some articles for $32706


Correct Answer  7110

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Finding the cost price if the sale price and profit percent are known

The cost price (CP) can be found using the formula, algebraic method, using shortcut method, and taking the cost price as 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, or whatever you want.

Finding the cost price using the formula when the sale price and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $32706

And, the profit = 360%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Formula to find the cost price when the sale price and profit percent are known

Cost Price (CP) = 100/100 + gain% × SP

Thus, the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/100 + 360 × 32706

= 100 × 32706/460

= 3270600/460 = 7110

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7110 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using the Algebraic Method when the Sale Pric (SP) and the profit percent are given

Let the Cost Price (CP) = m

Here given profit = 360%

Calculation of Profit

Profit is calculated on cost price (CP)

Formula to find the Profit = Profit% of CP

Thus, profit on the cost price of m

= 360% of m

= 360% × m

= 360/100 × m

⇒ Profit = 360 m/100

Calculation of Cost Price (CP)

The Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ 32706 = m + 360 m/100

⇒ 32706 = 100 m + 360 m/100

⇒ 32706 = 460 m/100

After cross multiplication, we get

32706 × 100 = 460 m

⇒ 460 m = 32706 × 100

⇒ m = 32706 × 100/460

⇒ m = 3270600/460 = 7110

⇒ m = 7110

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7110 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using Unitary Method by taking the cost price (CP) is equal to 100 when the SP and the profit percent are given

Given, the sale price (SP) = $32706

And, the profit = 360%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Let Cost Price (CP) = 100

Thus profit = 360% of 100 = 360

Thus, Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 100 + 360

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 460

∵ If the Sale Price (SP) is 460, then the Cost Price (CP) = 100

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 1, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/460

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 32706, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/460 × 32706

= 100 × 32706/460

= 3270600/460 = 7110

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7110 Answer

Shortcut Method to find Cost Price (CP) when SP and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $32706

And, the profit = 360%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

SP = 460% of CP

⇒ SP = 460/100 × CP

⇒ 32706 = 460 CP/100

After cross multiplication

⇒ 32706 × 100 = 460 CP

⇒ 460 CP = 32706 × 100

⇒ CP = 32706 × 100/460

⇒ CP = 3270600/460 = 7110

⇒ CP = $7110 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) If a vendor gets a loss of 21% by selling some apples for $3167.90 then what was the cost price of those apples?

(2) A trader loses 49% by selling an article for $1178.10. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 48%?

(3) Mr. Steven loses 96% by selling an article for $186.40. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 95%?

(4) If a book seller gets a loss of 33% by selling 300 books for $4294.70 then find the cost price of the books.

(5) A hawker buys 10 articles for $1 and sells 9 articles for $1 then, find the profit percent.

(6) Find the cost price, if Mrs. Mary earns a profit of 270% by selling some articles for $19647

(7) If a trader gets a loss of 16% by selling some articles for $2528.40 then find the cost price.

(8) A trader loses 52% by selling an article for $1180.80. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 51%?

(9) Mrs. Mary loses 19% by selling an article for $656.10. For how much should she sell it to get a profit of 18%?

(10) What will be profit percent if a peddler buys 12 kiwis for $1 and sells 11 kiwis for $1?


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