Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the cost price, if a house broker earns a profit of 365% by selling a plot for $33526.5


Correct Answer  7210

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Finding the cost price if the sale price and profit percent are known

The cost price (CP) can be found using the formula, algebraic method, using shortcut method, and taking the cost price as 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, or whatever you want.

Finding the cost price using the formula when the sale price and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $33526.5

And, the profit = 365%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Formula to find the cost price when the sale price and profit percent are known

Cost Price (CP) = 100/100 + gain% × SP

Thus, the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/100 + 365 × 33526.5

= 100 × 33526.5/465

= 3352650/465 = 7210

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7210 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using the Algebraic Method when the Sale Pric (SP) and the profit percent are given

Let the Cost Price (CP) = m

Here given profit = 365%

Calculation of Profit

Profit is calculated on cost price (CP)

Formula to find the Profit = Profit% of CP

Thus, profit on the cost price of m

= 365% of m

= 365% × m

= 365/100 × m

⇒ Profit = 365 m/100

Calculation of Cost Price (CP)

The Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ 33526.5 = m + 365 m/100

⇒ 33526.5 = 100 m + 365 m/100

⇒ 33526.5 = 465 m/100

After cross multiplication, we get

33526.5 × 100 = 465 m

⇒ 465 m = 33526.5 × 100

⇒ m = 33526.5 × 100/465

⇒ m = 3352650/465 = 7210

⇒ m = 7210

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7210 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using Unitary Method by taking the cost price (CP) is equal to 100 when the SP and the profit percent are given

Given, the sale price (SP) = $33526.5

And, the profit = 365%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Let Cost Price (CP) = 100

Thus profit = 365% of 100 = 365

Thus, Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 100 + 365

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 465

∵ If the Sale Price (SP) is 465, then the Cost Price (CP) = 100

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 1, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/465

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 33526.5, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/465 × 33526.5

= 100 × 33526.5/465

= 3352650/465 = 7210

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7210 Answer

Shortcut Method to find Cost Price (CP) when SP and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $33526.5

And, the profit = 365%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

SP = 465% of CP

⇒ SP = 465/100 × CP

⇒ 33526.5 = 465 CP/100

After cross multiplication

⇒ 33526.5 × 100 = 465 CP

⇒ 465 CP = 33526.5 × 100

⇒ CP = 33526.5 × 100/465

⇒ CP = 3352650/465 = 7210

⇒ CP = $7210 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) John loses 63% by selling an article for $1113.70. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 62%?

(2) A trader loses 42% by selling an article for $1136.80. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 41%?

(3) If a trader gets a loss of 66% by selling ten TV sets for $4423.40 then find the cost price of all those TV sets

(4) James loses 66% by selling an article for $1074.40. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 65%?

(5) How much percent will a hawker earn, if he buys 34 articles for $1 and sells 33 articles for $1?

(6) A dealer loses 58% by selling an article for $1159.20. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 57%?

(7) Mr. Oliver loses 34% by selling an article for $1029.60. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 33%?

(8) William loses 75% by selling an article for $902.50. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 74%?

(9) If a shopkeeper loses 38% by selling some articles for $1091.20 then, he should sell them to get a profit of 37% for how much?

(10) Peter buys 5 articles for $1 and sells 4 articles for $1. Find the profit percent in this sale.


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