Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the cost price, if a broker earns a profit of 370% by selling an old house for $34357


Correct Answer  7310

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Finding the cost price if the sale price and profit percent are known

The cost price (CP) can be found using the formula, algebraic method, using shortcut method, and taking the cost price as 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, or whatever you want.

Finding the cost price using the formula when the sale price and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $34357

And, the profit = 370%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Formula to find the cost price when the sale price and profit percent are known

Cost Price (CP) = 100/100 + gain% × SP

Thus, the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/100 + 370 × 34357

= 100 × 34357/470

= 3435700/470 = 7310

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7310 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using the Algebraic Method when the Sale Pric (SP) and the profit percent are given

Let the Cost Price (CP) = m

Here given profit = 370%

Calculation of Profit

Profit is calculated on cost price (CP)

Formula to find the Profit = Profit% of CP

Thus, profit on the cost price of m

= 370% of m

= 370% × m

= 370/100 × m

⇒ Profit = 370 m/100

Calculation of Cost Price (CP)

The Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ 34357 = m + 370 m/100

⇒ 34357 = 100 m + 370 m/100

⇒ 34357 = 470 m/100

After cross multiplication, we get

34357 × 100 = 470 m

⇒ 470 m = 34357 × 100

⇒ m = 34357 × 100/470

⇒ m = 3435700/470 = 7310

⇒ m = 7310

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7310 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using Unitary Method by taking the cost price (CP) is equal to 100 when the SP and the profit percent are given

Given, the sale price (SP) = $34357

And, the profit = 370%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Let Cost Price (CP) = 100

Thus profit = 370% of 100 = 370

Thus, Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 100 + 370

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 470

∵ If the Sale Price (SP) is 470, then the Cost Price (CP) = 100

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 1, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/470

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 34357, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/470 × 34357

= 100 × 34357/470

= 3435700/470 = 7310

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7310 Answer

Shortcut Method to find Cost Price (CP) when SP and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $34357

And, the profit = 370%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

SP = 470% of CP

⇒ SP = 470/100 × CP

⇒ 34357 = 470 CP/100

After cross multiplication

⇒ 34357 × 100 = 470 CP

⇒ 470 CP = 34357 × 100

⇒ CP = 34357 × 100/470

⇒ CP = 3435700/470 = 7310

⇒ CP = $7310 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 74% by selling 50 bags of rice for $3798.60

(2) A shopkeeper earns 130% after selling some old bikes for $5773. What was his cost price?

(3) If a shopkeeper loses 38% by selling some articles for $1091.20 then, he should sell them to get a profit of 37% for how much?

(4) If after selling 5 bags of rice for $1297.20 a shopkeeper gets a loss of 8% then what was the cost price of the rice?

(5) Mr. Steven loses 94% by selling an article for $273.60. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 93%?

(6) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 54% by selling 100 bags of mobile covers for $4880.60

(7) Calculate the earnings percentage if a hawker buys 58 articles for $1 and sells 57 articles for $1.

(8) What will be the profit percentage if a hawker buys 64 articles for $1 and sells 63 articles for $1?

(9) If a broker loses 39% by selling some of his stocks for $1104.10 then he should sell them for how much to get a profit of 38%?

(10) Find the profit percent if a vendor buys 9 articles for $1 and sells 8 articles for $1.


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