Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the cost price if a broker earned 375% while dealing a house for $35197.50


Correct Answer  7410

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Finding the cost price if the sale price and profit percent are known

The cost price (CP) can be found using the formula, algebraic method, using shortcut method, and taking the cost price as 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, or whatever you want.

Finding the cost price using the formula when the sale price and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $35197.5

And, the profit = 375%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Formula to find the cost price when the sale price and profit percent are known

Cost Price (CP) = 100/100 + gain% × SP

Thus, the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/100 + 375 × 35197.5

= 100 × 35197.5/475

= 3519750/475 = 7410

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7410 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using the Algebraic Method when the Sale Pric (SP) and the profit percent are given

Let the Cost Price (CP) = m

Here given profit = 375%

Calculation of Profit

Profit is calculated on cost price (CP)

Formula to find the Profit = Profit% of CP

Thus, profit on the cost price of m

= 375% of m

= 375% × m

= 375/100 × m

⇒ Profit = 375 m/100

Calculation of Cost Price (CP)

The Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ 35197.5 = m + 375 m/100

⇒ 35197.5 = 100 m + 375 m/100

⇒ 35197.5 = 475 m/100

After cross multiplication, we get

35197.5 × 100 = 475 m

⇒ 475 m = 35197.5 × 100

⇒ m = 35197.5 × 100/475

⇒ m = 3519750/475 = 7410

⇒ m = 7410

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7410 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using Unitary Method by taking the cost price (CP) is equal to 100 when the SP and the profit percent are given

Given, the sale price (SP) = $35197.5

And, the profit = 375%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Let Cost Price (CP) = 100

Thus profit = 375% of 100 = 375

Thus, Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 100 + 375

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 475

∵ If the Sale Price (SP) is 475, then the Cost Price (CP) = 100

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 1, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/475

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 35197.5, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/475 × 35197.5

= 100 × 35197.5/475

= 3519750/475 = 7410

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7410 Answer

Shortcut Method to find Cost Price (CP) when SP and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $35197.5

And, the profit = 375%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

SP = 475% of CP

⇒ SP = 475/100 × CP

⇒ 35197.5 = 475 CP/100

After cross multiplication

⇒ 35197.5 × 100 = 475 CP

⇒ 475 CP = 35197.5 × 100

⇒ CP = 35197.5 × 100/475

⇒ CP = 3519750/475 = 7410

⇒ CP = $7410 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Mr. Peter buys 48 articles for $1 and sells 47 articles for $1. Find the profit percent.

(2) A shopkeeper earns a profit of 50% by selling an article for $1365. Find the cost price of the article.

(3) William loses 73% by selling an article for $947.70. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 72%?

(4) A shopkeeper loses 22% by selling an article for $748.80. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 21%?

(5) A shopkeeper loses 51% by selling an article for $1180.90. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 50%?

(6) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 35% by selling some articles for $4426.50

(7) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 62% by selling 10 TV sets for $4639.80

(8) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 12% by selling some of his stock of fruits for $1944.80. Find the cost price of those stock.

(9) Mr. Joseph loses 5% by selling an article for $104.50. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 4%?

(10) If a shopkeeper gets a loss of 53% by selling 200 kg of rice for $4892.70 then find the cost price of rice.


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