Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the cost price if a broker earned 375% while dealing a house for $35197.50


Correct Answer  7410

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Finding the cost price if the sale price and profit percent are known

The cost price (CP) can be found using the formula, algebraic method, using shortcut method, and taking the cost price as 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, or whatever you want.

Finding the cost price using the formula when the sale price and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $35197.5

And, the profit = 375%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Formula to find the cost price when the sale price and profit percent are known

Cost Price (CP) = 100/100 + gain% × SP

Thus, the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/100 + 375 × 35197.5

= 100 × 35197.5/475

= 3519750/475 = 7410

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7410 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using the Algebraic Method when the Sale Pric (SP) and the profit percent are given

Let the Cost Price (CP) = m

Here given profit = 375%

Calculation of Profit

Profit is calculated on cost price (CP)

Formula to find the Profit = Profit% of CP

Thus, profit on the cost price of m

= 375% of m

= 375% × m

= 375/100 × m

⇒ Profit = 375 m/100

Calculation of Cost Price (CP)

The Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ 35197.5 = m + 375 m/100

⇒ 35197.5 = 100 m + 375 m/100

⇒ 35197.5 = 475 m/100

After cross multiplication, we get

35197.5 × 100 = 475 m

⇒ 475 m = 35197.5 × 100

⇒ m = 35197.5 × 100/475

⇒ m = 3519750/475 = 7410

⇒ m = 7410

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7410 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using Unitary Method by taking the cost price (CP) is equal to 100 when the SP and the profit percent are given

Given, the sale price (SP) = $35197.5

And, the profit = 375%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Let Cost Price (CP) = 100

Thus profit = 375% of 100 = 375

Thus, Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 100 + 375

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 475

∵ If the Sale Price (SP) is 475, then the Cost Price (CP) = 100

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 1, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/475

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 35197.5, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/475 × 35197.5

= 100 × 35197.5/475

= 3519750/475 = 7410

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7410 Answer

Shortcut Method to find Cost Price (CP) when SP and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $35197.5

And, the profit = 375%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

SP = 475% of CP

⇒ SP = 475/100 × CP

⇒ 35197.5 = 475 CP/100

After cross multiplication

⇒ 35197.5 × 100 = 475 CP

⇒ 475 CP = 35197.5 × 100

⇒ CP = 35197.5 × 100/475

⇒ CP = 3519750/475 = 7410

⇒ CP = $7410 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Peter loses 32% by selling an article for $992.80. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 31%?

(2) William loses 71% by selling an article for $988.90. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 70%?

(3) A share broker earns a profit of 400% by selling his shares for $39550. For how much had he purchased those shares?

(4) If Robert purchased a TV set in an auction at $250 and sold it at $300, then calculate the profit earned and profit percent in this sale.

(5) By selling some items for $1788.90 a vendor gets a loss of 11%. Find the cost price of those items.

(6) Mr. Oliver loses 83% by selling an article for $681.70. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 82%?

(7) A dealer sold a plot for $26502.00. In this deal, if the dealer earns a profit of 320%, then find the cost price.

(8) Noah loses 78% by selling an article for $827.20. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 77%?

(9) Oliver loses 35% by selling an article for $1046.50. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 34%?

(10) John purchased a bike for $500 and he sold it at a gain of 12%. Find the sale price of the bike.


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