Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the cost price, if a broker earns a profit of 385% by selling an article for $36908.5


Correct Answer  7610

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Finding the cost price if the sale price and profit percent are known

The cost price (CP) can be found using the formula, algebraic method, using shortcut method, and taking the cost price as 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, or whatever you want.

Finding the cost price using the formula when the sale price and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $36908.5

And, the profit = 385%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Formula to find the cost price when the sale price and profit percent are known

Cost Price (CP) = 100/100 + gain% × SP

Thus, the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/100 + 385 × 36908.5

= 100 × 36908.5/485

= 3690850/485 = 7610

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7610 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using the Algebraic Method when the Sale Pric (SP) and the profit percent are given

Let the Cost Price (CP) = m

Here given profit = 385%

Calculation of Profit

Profit is calculated on cost price (CP)

Formula to find the Profit = Profit% of CP

Thus, profit on the cost price of m

= 385% of m

= 385% × m

= 385/100 × m

⇒ Profit = 385 m/100

Calculation of Cost Price (CP)

The Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ 36908.5 = m + 385 m/100

⇒ 36908.5 = 100 m + 385 m/100

⇒ 36908.5 = 485 m/100

After cross multiplication, we get

36908.5 × 100 = 485 m

⇒ 485 m = 36908.5 × 100

⇒ m = 36908.5 × 100/485

⇒ m = 3690850/485 = 7610

⇒ m = 7610

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7610 Answer

Finding the cost price (CP) using Unitary Method by taking the cost price (CP) is equal to 100 when the SP and the profit percent are given

Given, the sale price (SP) = $36908.5

And, the profit = 385%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

Let Cost Price (CP) = 100

Thus profit = 385% of 100 = 385

Thus, Sale Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 100 + 385

⇒ Sale Price (SP) = 485

∵ If the Sale Price (SP) is 485, then the Cost Price (CP) = 100

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 1, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/485

∴ If the Sale Price (SP) is 36908.5, then the Cost Price (CP)

= 100/485 × 36908.5

= 100 × 36908.5/485

= 3690850/485 = 7610

Thus, the Cost Price (CP) = $7610 Answer

Shortcut Method to find Cost Price (CP) when SP and profit percent are known

Given, the sale price (SP) = $36908.5

And, the profit = 385%

Then, the Cost Price (CP) = ?

SP = 485% of CP

⇒ SP = 485/100 × CP

⇒ 36908.5 = 485 CP/100

After cross multiplication

⇒ 36908.5 × 100 = 485 CP

⇒ 485 CP = 36908.5 × 100

⇒ CP = 36908.5 × 100/485

⇒ CP = 3690850/485 = 7610

⇒ CP = $7610 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 42% by selling an article for $4761.80

(2) Find the cost price, if a share broker gets a loss of 29% by selling 500 stocks for $3983.10

(3) Mr. Steven loses 93% by selling an article for $315.70. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 92%?

(4) A dealer loses 58% by selling an article for $1159.20. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 57%?

(5) If a trader gets a loss of 4% by selling an article for $585.60 then, find the cost price.

(6) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 1% by selling an article for $9.9

(7) John sold rice at $7.20 per kg. If he purchased 120 kg of rice for $960, then calculate the loss and loss percent in this sale.

(8) Mr. Donald loses 84% by selling an article for $649.60. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 83%?

(9) A dealer gets a loss of 7% by selling an article for $195.30 then, for how much should he sell it to get a profit of 6%?

(10) Mr. Steven loses 92% by selling an article for $356.80. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 91%?


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