Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     If a vendor buys 7 lemons for $1 and sells 6 lemons for $1 then, what is the profit percent in this sale?


Correct Answer  16.67%

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The Cost Price (CP) for 7 articles = $1

The Sale Price (SP) for 6 articles = $1

Thus, Profit percent = ?

Unitary Method to find the profit when Cost Price and Sale Price are given

∵ The Cost Price (CP) for 7 articles = $1

Therefore, the Cost Price (CP) for 1 lemon = 1/7

∵ The Sale Price (SP) for 6 articles = $1

Therefore, the Sale Price (SP) for 1 lemon = 1/6

Calculation of profit

Profit = Sale Price (SP) – Cost Price (CP)

= 1/61/7

= 7 – 6/42

⇒ Profit = 1/42

Calculation of Profit Percent using Unitary Method

∵ When the Cost Price (CP) is 1/7, the the profit = 1/42

∴ When the Cost Price (CP) is 1, then the profit

= 1/42/1/7

= 1/42 × 7/1

∴ When the Cost Price (CP) is 100, then the profit

= 1/42 × 7/1 × 100

= 1 × 7 × 100/42 × 1

= 700/42 = 16.67

Thus, Profit = 16.67% Answer

Method (2) to find the profit%

Finding the profit percent by taking LCM of the number of articles purchased and sold for the same price

Given, the Cost Price (CP) of 7 articles = $1

And, the Sale Price (SP) of 6 articles = $1

Here, we need to take the LCM of number of articles purchased and sold to make them uniform.

Calculation of the Cost Price (CP) and the Sale Price

The LCM of 7 and 6 = 42

Now, Let total number of articles purchased = 42

Here, since the Cost Price of 7 articles = $1

∴ the Cost Price of 1 articles = 1/7

Therefore, the Cost Price of 42 articles

= 1/7 × 42

⇒ The Cost Price (CP) of 42 articles = $6

And, since the Sale Price of 6 articles = $1

∴ The Sale Price (SP) of 1 article = 1/6

Therefore, the Sale Price of 42 articles

= 1/6 × 42 = $7

⇒ The Sale Price (SP) of 42 articles = $7

Now, the Cost Price (CP) of 42 articles = $6

And, the Sale Price (SP) of 42 articles = $7

Calculation of the Profit, when the Cost Price (CP) and the Sale Price (SP) are given

Formula to find the profit when the Cost Price (CP) and the Sale Price (SP) are given

Profit = Sale Price (SP) – Cost Price (CP)

= 7 – 6 = 1

⇒ Profit = $1

Calculation of Profit percent using the formula

Formula to calculate the profit percent

Profit percent = Profit × 100/Cost Price

Thus, profit % = 1 × 100/6

= 100/6 = 16.67

Thus, profit = 16.67% Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Mike sold his car at a profit of 25%. If he purchased that car at $2500 then find the sale price of the car.

(2) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 38% by selling 600 packets of fruits for $4594.20

(3) Noah loses 77% by selling an article for $853.30. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 76%?

(4) If Rohilla sold his furniture for $663 at a profit of 30%, then for how much he had purchased them?

(5) A trader loses 30% by selling an article for $952. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 29%?

(6) Calculate the earnings percentage if a vendor buys 55 articles for $1 and sells 54 articles for $1.

(7) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 61% by selling 4 TV sets for $4683.90

(8) A pddler buys 47 candies for $1 and sells at a rate of 46 candies per $1 then find the profit percent.

(9) A trader loses 55% by selling an article for $1174.50. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 54%?

(10) Bill sold his secondhand motorcycle for $512.50. In this sale, he got a profit of 25%. For how much amount had he purchased the motorcycle?


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