Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     Mrs. Julie purchased 26 oranges for $1 and sold 25 oranges for $1. What will be his profit percentage??


Correct Answer  4%

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The Cost Price (CP) for 26 articles = $1

The Sale Price (SP) for 25 articles = $1

Thus, Profit percent = ?

Unitary Method to find the profit when Cost Price and Sale Price are given

∵ The Cost Price (CP) for 26 articles = $1

Therefore, the Cost Price (CP) for 1 lemon = 1/26

∵ The Sale Price (SP) for 25 articles = $1

Therefore, the Sale Price (SP) for 1 lemon = 1/25

Calculation of profit

Profit = Sale Price (SP) – Cost Price (CP)

= 1/251/26

= 26 – 25/650

⇒ Profit = 1/650

Calculation of Profit Percent using Unitary Method

∵ When the Cost Price (CP) is 1/26, the the profit = 1/650

∴ When the Cost Price (CP) is 1, then the profit

= 1/650/1/26

= 1/650 × 26/1

∴ When the Cost Price (CP) is 100, then the profit

= 1/650 × 26/1 × 100

= 1 × 26 × 100/650 × 1

= 2600/650 = 4

Thus, Profit = 4% Answer

Method (2) to find the profit%

Finding the profit percent by taking LCM of the number of articles purchased and sold for the same price

Given, the Cost Price (CP) of 26 articles = $1

And, the Sale Price (SP) of 25 articles = $1

Here, we need to take the LCM of number of articles purchased and sold to make them uniform.

Calculation of the Cost Price (CP) and the Sale Price

The LCM of 26 and 25 = 650

Now, Let total number of articles purchased = 650

Here, since the Cost Price of 26 articles = $1

∴ the Cost Price of 1 articles = 1/26

Therefore, the Cost Price of 650 articles

= 1/26 × 650

⇒ The Cost Price (CP) of 650 articles = $25

And, since the Sale Price of 25 articles = $1

∴ The Sale Price (SP) of 1 article = 1/25

Therefore, the Sale Price of 650 articles

= 1/25 × 650 = $26

⇒ The Sale Price (SP) of 650 articles = $26

Now, the Cost Price (CP) of 650 articles = $25

And, the Sale Price (SP) of 650 articles = $26

Calculation of the Profit, when the Cost Price (CP) and the Sale Price (SP) are given

Formula to find the profit when the Cost Price (CP) and the Sale Price (SP) are given

Profit = Sale Price (SP) – Cost Price (CP)

= 26 – 25 = 1

⇒ Profit = $1

Calculation of Profit percent using the formula

Formula to calculate the profit percent

Profit percent = Profit × 100/Cost Price

Thus, profit % = 1 × 100/25

= 100/25 = 4

Thus, profit = 4% Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the earnings percentage if a vendor buys 53 articles for $1 and sells 52 articles for $1.

(2) For how much should he sell the bicycle to get a profit of 19%, if a shopkeeper loses 20% by selling it for $688?

(3) Find the cost price, if a dealer earns a profit of 250% by selling a plot for $17185

(4) A shopkeeper loses 31% by selling an article for $972.90. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 30%?

(5) What will the earnings in percent if a vendor buys 42 apples for $1 and sells at a rate of 41 apples per $1?

(6) Find the profit percent if Mrs. Julie buys 29 bananas for $1 and sells 28 bananas for $1.

(7) Jojo loses 36% by selling an article for $1062.40. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 35%?

(8) Calculate the earnings percentage if a vendor buys 55 articles for $1 and sells 54 articles for $1.

(9) Mr. Oliver loses 80% by selling an article for $772.00. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 79%?

(10) Find the cost price, if a vendor gets a loss of 56% by selling a TV set for $4844.40.


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