Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     Mr. John buys 28 articles for $1 and sells 27 articles for $1 then, find his profit percent.


Correct Answer  3.7%

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The Cost Price (CP) for 28 articles = $1

The Sale Price (SP) for 27 articles = $1

Thus, Profit percent = ?

Unitary Method to find the profit when Cost Price and Sale Price are given

∵ The Cost Price (CP) for 28 articles = $1

Therefore, the Cost Price (CP) for 1 lemon = 1/28

∵ The Sale Price (SP) for 27 articles = $1

Therefore, the Sale Price (SP) for 1 lemon = 1/27

Calculation of profit

Profit = Sale Price (SP) – Cost Price (CP)

= 1/271/28

= 28 – 27/756

⇒ Profit = 1/756

Calculation of Profit Percent using Unitary Method

∵ When the Cost Price (CP) is 1/28, the the profit = 1/756

∴ When the Cost Price (CP) is 1, then the profit

= 1/756/1/28

= 1/756 × 28/1

∴ When the Cost Price (CP) is 100, then the profit

= 1/756 × 28/1 × 100

= 1 × 28 × 100/756 × 1

= 2800/756 = 3.7

Thus, Profit = 3.7% Answer

Method (2) to find the profit%

Finding the profit percent by taking LCM of the number of articles purchased and sold for the same price

Given, the Cost Price (CP) of 28 articles = $1

And, the Sale Price (SP) of 27 articles = $1

Here, we need to take the LCM of number of articles purchased and sold to make them uniform.

Calculation of the Cost Price (CP) and the Sale Price

The LCM of 28 and 27 = 756

Now, Let total number of articles purchased = 756

Here, since the Cost Price of 28 articles = $1

∴ the Cost Price of 1 articles = 1/28

Therefore, the Cost Price of 756 articles

= 1/28 × 756

⇒ The Cost Price (CP) of 756 articles = $27

And, since the Sale Price of 27 articles = $1

∴ The Sale Price (SP) of 1 article = 1/27

Therefore, the Sale Price of 756 articles

= 1/27 × 756 = $28

⇒ The Sale Price (SP) of 756 articles = $28

Now, the Cost Price (CP) of 756 articles = $27

And, the Sale Price (SP) of 756 articles = $28

Calculation of the Profit, when the Cost Price (CP) and the Sale Price (SP) are given

Formula to find the profit when the Cost Price (CP) and the Sale Price (SP) are given

Profit = Sale Price (SP) – Cost Price (CP)

= 28 – 27 = 1

⇒ Profit = $1

Calculation of Profit percent using the formula

Formula to calculate the profit percent

Profit percent = Profit × 100/Cost Price

Thus, profit % = 1 × 100/27

= 100/27 = 3.7

Thus, profit = 3.7% Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 64% by selling five TV sets for $4539.6

(2) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 67% by selling ten bags of apple for $4359.30

(3) Find the cost price, if by selling some articles for $13792 a trader earns a profit of 220%

(4) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 37% by selling 500 packets of fruits for $4542.30

(5) Mr. Peter buys 48 articles for $1 and sells 47 articles for $1. Find the profit percent.

(6) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 69% by selling 12 bags of fruit for $4219.10

(7) A pddler buys 47 candies for $1 and sells at a rate of 46 candies per $1 then find the profit percent.

(8) For how much should Mr. Bose sell his furniture to get a profit of 28%, if he loses 29% by selling it for $930.10?

(9) If a book seller gets a loss of 33% by selling 300 books for $4294.70 then find the cost price of the books.

(10) A trader loses 55% by selling an article for $1174.50. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 54%?


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