Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the profit percent if Mrs. Julie buys 29 bananas for $1 and sells 28 bananas for $1.


Correct Answer  3.57%

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The Cost Price (CP) for 29 articles = $1

The Sale Price (SP) for 28 articles = $1

Thus, Profit percent = ?

Unitary Method to find the profit when Cost Price and Sale Price are given

∵ The Cost Price (CP) for 29 articles = $1

Therefore, the Cost Price (CP) for 1 lemon = 1/29

∵ The Sale Price (SP) for 28 articles = $1

Therefore, the Sale Price (SP) for 1 lemon = 1/28

Calculation of profit

Profit = Sale Price (SP) – Cost Price (CP)

= 1/281/29

= 29 – 28/812

⇒ Profit = 1/812

Calculation of Profit Percent using Unitary Method

∵ When the Cost Price (CP) is 1/29, the the profit = 1/812

∴ When the Cost Price (CP) is 1, then the profit

= 1/812/1/29

= 1/812 × 29/1

∴ When the Cost Price (CP) is 100, then the profit

= 1/812 × 29/1 × 100

= 1 × 29 × 100/812 × 1

= 2900/812 = 3.57

Thus, Profit = 3.57% Answer

Method (2) to find the profit%

Finding the profit percent by taking LCM of the number of articles purchased and sold for the same price

Given, the Cost Price (CP) of 29 articles = $1

And, the Sale Price (SP) of 28 articles = $1

Here, we need to take the LCM of number of articles purchased and sold to make them uniform.

Calculation of the Cost Price (CP) and the Sale Price

The LCM of 29 and 28 = 812

Now, Let total number of articles purchased = 812

Here, since the Cost Price of 29 articles = $1

∴ the Cost Price of 1 articles = 1/29

Therefore, the Cost Price of 812 articles

= 1/29 × 812

⇒ The Cost Price (CP) of 812 articles = $28

And, since the Sale Price of 28 articles = $1

∴ The Sale Price (SP) of 1 article = 1/28

Therefore, the Sale Price of 812 articles

= 1/28 × 812 = $29

⇒ The Sale Price (SP) of 812 articles = $29

Now, the Cost Price (CP) of 812 articles = $28

And, the Sale Price (SP) of 812 articles = $29

Calculation of the Profit, when the Cost Price (CP) and the Sale Price (SP) are given

Formula to find the profit when the Cost Price (CP) and the Sale Price (SP) are given

Profit = Sale Price (SP) – Cost Price (CP)

= 29 – 28 = 1

⇒ Profit = $1

Calculation of Profit percent using the formula

Formula to calculate the profit percent

Profit percent = Profit × 100/Cost Price

Thus, profit % = 1 × 100/28

= 100/28 = 3.57

Thus, profit = 3.57% Answer


Similar Questions

(1) What is the cost price, if Mrs. Jill earns a profit of 200% by selling some items for $11730?

(2) Find the cost price of the plot, if a dealer earns a profit of 185% by selling the plot for $10288.5

(3) Find the cost price, if a trader gets a loss of 62% by selling 10 TV sets for $4639.80

(4) Find the cost price, if Mr. Oliver earns a profit of 150% by selling an article for $7275.00

(5) What will the earnings in percent if a vendor buys 42 apples for $1 and sells at a rate of 41 apples per $1?

(6) What will be the cost price if Peter eans a profit of 15% by selling a scooty for $241.5?

(7) If Rohilla sold his furniture for $663 at a profit of 30%, then for how much he had purchased them?

(8) Find the cost price, if a vendor gets a loss of 34% by selling some articles for $4362.60

(9) Calculate the earnings in percent if Mr. Peter buys 66 articles for $1 and sells 65 articles for $1.

(10) Find the cost price, if a trader earns a profit of 265% by selling an article for $19016.5


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