Profit And Loss
MCQs Math


Question:     A pddler buys 47 candies for $1 and sells at a rate of 46 candies per $1 then find the profit percent.


Correct Answer  2.17%

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

The Cost Price (CP) for 47 articles = $1

The Sale Price (SP) for 46 articles = $1

Thus, Profit percent = ?

Unitary Method to find the profit when Cost Price and Sale Price are given

∵ The Cost Price (CP) for 47 articles = $1

Therefore, the Cost Price (CP) for 1 lemon = 1/47

∵ The Sale Price (SP) for 46 articles = $1

Therefore, the Sale Price (SP) for 1 lemon = 1/46

Calculation of profit

Profit = Sale Price (SP) – Cost Price (CP)

= 1/461/47

= 47 – 46/2162

⇒ Profit = 1/2162

Calculation of Profit Percent using Unitary Method

∵ When the Cost Price (CP) is 1/47, the the profit = 1/2162

∴ When the Cost Price (CP) is 1, then the profit

= 1/2162/1/47

= 1/2162 × 47/1

∴ When the Cost Price (CP) is 100, then the profit

= 1/2162 × 47/1 × 100

= 1 × 47 × 100/2162 × 1

= 4700/2162 = 2.17

Thus, Profit = 2.17% Answer

Method (2) to find the profit%

Finding the profit percent by taking LCM of the number of articles purchased and sold for the same price

Given, the Cost Price (CP) of 47 articles = $1

And, the Sale Price (SP) of 46 articles = $1

Here, we need to take the LCM of number of articles purchased and sold to make them uniform.

Calculation of the Cost Price (CP) and the Sale Price

The LCM of 47 and 46 = 2162

Now, Let total number of articles purchased = 2162

Here, since the Cost Price of 47 articles = $1

∴ the Cost Price of 1 articles = 1/47

Therefore, the Cost Price of 2162 articles

= 1/47 × 2162

⇒ The Cost Price (CP) of 2162 articles = $46

And, since the Sale Price of 46 articles = $1

∴ The Sale Price (SP) of 1 article = 1/46

Therefore, the Sale Price of 2162 articles

= 1/46 × 2162 = $47

⇒ The Sale Price (SP) of 2162 articles = $47

Now, the Cost Price (CP) of 2162 articles = $46

And, the Sale Price (SP) of 2162 articles = $47

Calculation of the Profit, when the Cost Price (CP) and the Sale Price (SP) are given

Formula to find the profit when the Cost Price (CP) and the Sale Price (SP) are given

Profit = Sale Price (SP) – Cost Price (CP)

= 47 – 46 = 1

⇒ Profit = $1

Calculation of Profit percent using the formula

Formula to calculate the profit percent

Profit percent = Profit × 100/Cost Price

Thus, profit % = 1 × 100/46

= 100/46 = 2.17

Thus, profit = 2.17% Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Bill sold his secondhand motorcycle for $512.50. In this sale, he got a profit of 25%. For how much amount had he purchased the motorcycle?

(2) A trader loses 53% by selling an article for $1179.70. For how much should he sell it to get a profit of 52%?

(3) If a hawker bought 22 apples per $1 and sold them at a rate of 21 apples per $1, then what would his profit percent be?

(4) For how much should a trader sell an item to get a profit of 49% if he loses 50% by selling it for $1180.00?

(5) A shopkeeper earns 130% after selling some old bikes for $5773. What was his cost price?

(6) Find the cost price, if Mrs. Julie earns a profit of 360% by selling some articles for $32706

(7) A peddler buys 11 oranges for $1 and sells 10 oranges for $1 then, find his profit percent.

(8) Mrs. Julie purchased 26 oranges for $1 and sold 25 oranges for $1. What will be his profit percentage??

(9) Find the cost price, if a shopkeeper earns a profit of 240% by selling an article for $16014

(10) What will be thr profit in percent if a vendor purchased 76 pins for $1 and sold 75 pins for $1?


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