Question:
If Michael borrowed $3300 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.
Correct Answer
$3498
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $3300
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 3%
Time (t) = 2 years
Thus, Amount (A) = ?
The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.
Thus, here 3% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 3% per annum.
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest
Formula to Calculate Simple Interest
Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3300 × 3% × 2
= $3300 ×3/100 × 2
= 3300 × 3 × 2/100
= 9900 × 2/100
= 19800/100
= $198
Thus, Simple Interest = $198
Calculation of Amount
The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.
In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.
Formula to Calculate the Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $3300 + $198
= $3498
Thus, Amount to be paid = $3498 Answer
Method (2)
Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given
Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time
Formula to calculate the Amount
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)
⇒ A = P + PRT
Here in the question, P = $3300
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 3%
And, Time (t) = 2 years
Thus, Amount (A)
= $3300 + ($3300 × 3% × 2)
= $3300 + ($3300 ×3/100 × 2)
= $3300 + (3300 × 3 × 2/100)
= $3300 + (9900 × 2/100)
= $3300 + (19800/100)
= $3300 + $198 = $3498
Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $3498 Answer
Method (3) Unitary Method
Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method
Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method
Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 3%
This, means, $3 per $100 per year
∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $3
∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 3/100
∴ For $3300, the simple interest in 1 year
= 3/100 × 3300
= 3 × 3300/100
= 9900/100 = $99
Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $99
Therefore, simple interest for 2 years
= Simple interest for 1 year × 2
= $99 × 2 = $198
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $198
Calculation of Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $3300 + $198
= $3498
Thus, Amount to be paid = $3498 Answer
Similar Questions
(1) Kimberly had to pay $5347.5 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 5% then find the sum borrowed.
(2) Sandra took a loan of $6900 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11040 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(3) Calculate the amount due if Michael borrowed a sum of $3300 at 9% simple interest for 3 years.
(4) Find the amount to be paid if David borrowed a sum of $5400 at 10% simple interest for 7 years.
(5) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at a rate of 4% simple interest.
(6) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Barbara borrowed a sum of $5550 at a rate of 7% simple interest.
(7) What amount will be due after 2 years if Andrew borrowed a sum of $3900 at a 5% simple interest?
(8) If Barbara paid $4260 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 5%, then find the loan taken.
(9) John took a loan of $4400 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6864 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(10) Find the amount to be paid if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at 8% simple interest for 8 years.