Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount will be due after 2 years if Richard borrowed a sum of $3300 at a 7% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $3762

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3300

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 7%

Time (t) = 2 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 7% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 7% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3300 × 7% × 2

= $3300 ×7/100 × 2

= 3300 × 7 × 2/100

= 23100 × 2/100

= 46200/100

= $462

Thus, Simple Interest = $462

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3300 + $462

= $3762

Thus, Amount to be paid = $3762 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3300

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 7%

And, Time (t) = 2 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3300 + ($3300 × 7% × 2)

= $3300 + ($3300 ×7/100 × 2)

= $3300 + (3300 × 7 × 2/100)

= $3300 + (23100 × 2/100)

= $3300 + (46200/100)

= $3300 + $462 = $3762

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $3762 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 7%

This, means, $7 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $7

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 7/100

∴ For $3300, the simple interest in 1 year

= 7/100 × 3300

= 7 × 3300/100

= 23100/100 = $231

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $231

Therefore, simple interest for 2 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 2

= $231 × 2 = $462

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $462

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3300 + $462

= $3762

Thus, Amount to be paid = $3762 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Betty took a loan of $6500 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9230 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) Barbara took a loan of $5100 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7242 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) If Jessica paid $4050 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.

(4) What amount does Linda have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3350 at 5% simple interest?

(5) Calculate the amount due if Michael borrowed a sum of $3300 at 5% simple interest for 4 years.

(6) If David paid $3672 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.

(7) Find the amount to be paid if Karen borrowed a sum of $5950 at 4% simple interest for 7 years.

(8) Calculate the amount due if Barbara borrowed a sum of $3550 at 2% simple interest for 4 years.

(9) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Karen borrowed a sum of $5950 at a rate of 8% simple interest.

(10) Find the amount to be paid if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at 5% simple interest for 7 years.


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