Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:   ( 2 of 10 )  What amount will be due after 2 years if Steven borrowed a sum of $3800 at a 7% simple interest?

(A)  258.39 km
(B)  215.33 km
(C)  172.26 km
(D)  137.81 km

You selected   $3800

Correct Answer  $4332

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3800

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 7%

Time (t) = 2 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 7% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 7% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3800 × 7% × 2

= $3800 ×7/100 × 2

= 3800 × 7 × 2/100

= 26600 × 2/100

= 53200/100

= $532

Thus, Simple Interest = $532

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3800 + $532

= $4332

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4332 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3800

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 7%

And, Time (t) = 2 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3800 + ($3800 × 7% × 2)

= $3800 + ($3800 ×7/100 × 2)

= $3800 + (3800 × 7 × 2/100)

= $3800 + (26600 × 2/100)

= $3800 + (53200/100)

= $3800 + $532 = $4332

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $4332 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 7%

This, means, $7 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $7

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 7/100

∴ For $3800, the simple interest in 1 year

= 7/100 × 3800

= 7 × 3800/100

= 26600/100 = $266

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $266

Therefore, simple interest for 2 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 2

= $266 × 2 = $532

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $532

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3800 + $532

= $4332

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4332 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) What amount will be due after 2 years if Paul borrowed a sum of $3850 at a 7% simple interest?

(2) What amount does Joseph have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3700 at 10% simple interest?

(3) John took a loan of $4400 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $5984 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Find the amount to be paid if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at 9% simple interest for 8 years.

(5) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if James borrowed a sum of $5000 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(6) Betty took a loan of $6500 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10400 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 8% simple interest?

(8) Calculate the amount due if Susan borrowed a sum of $3650 at 8% simple interest for 4 years.

(9) Jennifer took a loan of $4500 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6660 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Sarah borrowed a sum of $5850 at a rate of 3% simple interest.


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