Question:
What amount will be due after 2 years if Joshua borrowed a sum of $3950 at a 8% simple interest?
Correct Answer
$4582
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $3950
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 8%
Time (t) = 2 years
Thus, Amount (A) = ?
The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.
Thus, here 8% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 8% per annum.
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest
Formula to Calculate Simple Interest
Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3950 × 8% × 2
= $3950 ×8/100 × 2
= 3950 × 8 × 2/100
= 31600 × 2/100
= 63200/100
= $632
Thus, Simple Interest = $632
Calculation of Amount
The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.
In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.
Formula to Calculate the Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $3950 + $632
= $4582
Thus, Amount to be paid = $4582 Answer
Method (2)
Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given
Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time
Formula to calculate the Amount
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)
⇒ A = P + PRT
Here in the question, P = $3950
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 8%
And, Time (t) = 2 years
Thus, Amount (A)
= $3950 + ($3950 × 8% × 2)
= $3950 + ($3950 ×8/100 × 2)
= $3950 + (3950 × 8 × 2/100)
= $3950 + (31600 × 2/100)
= $3950 + (63200/100)
= $3950 + $632 = $4582
Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $4582 Answer
Method (3) Unitary Method
Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method
Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method
Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 8%
This, means, $8 per $100 per year
∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $8
∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 8/100
∴ For $3950, the simple interest in 1 year
= 8/100 × 3950
= 8 × 3950/100
= 31600/100 = $316
Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $316
Therefore, simple interest for 2 years
= Simple interest for 1 year × 2
= $316 × 2 = $632
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $632
Calculation of Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $3950 + $632
= $4582
Thus, Amount to be paid = $4582 Answer
Similar Questions
(1) Calculate the amount due if Thomas borrowed a sum of $3800 at 8% simple interest for 3 years.
(2) Anthony took a loan of $6600 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10296 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(3) Find the amount to be paid if David borrowed a sum of $5400 at 2% simple interest for 8 years.
(4) What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 4% simple interest?
(5) In how much time a principal of $3000 will amount to $3300 at a simple interest of 5% per annum?
(6) What amount does Elizabeth have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3450 at 7% simple interest?
(7) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at a rate of 8% simple interest.
(8) Calculate the amount due if Linda borrowed a sum of $3350 at 8% simple interest for 4 years.
(9) Sandra took a loan of $6900 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10212 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(10) What amount does Mary have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3050 at 2% simple interest?