Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount will be due after 2 years if Richard borrowed a sum of $3300 at a 9% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $3894

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3300

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%

Time (t) = 2 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3300 × 9% × 2

= $3300 ×9/100 × 2

= 3300 × 9 × 2/100

= 29700 × 2/100

= 59400/100

= $594

Thus, Simple Interest = $594

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3300 + $594

= $3894

Thus, Amount to be paid = $3894 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3300

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%

And, Time (t) = 2 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3300 + ($3300 × 9% × 2)

= $3300 + ($3300 ×9/100 × 2)

= $3300 + (3300 × 9 × 2/100)

= $3300 + (29700 × 2/100)

= $3300 + (59400/100)

= $3300 + $594 = $3894

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $3894 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%

This, means, $9 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100

∴ For $3300, the simple interest in 1 year

= 9/100 × 3300

= 9 × 3300/100

= 29700/100 = $297

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $297

Therefore, simple interest for 2 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 2

= $297 × 2 = $594

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $594

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3300 + $594

= $3894

Thus, Amount to be paid = $3894 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 10% simple interest for 3 years.

(2) What amount does Christopher have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $4000 at 2% simple interest?

(3) Find the amount to be paid if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at 2% simple interest for 7 years.

(4) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Barbara borrowed a sum of $5550 at a rate of 10% simple interest.

(5) If Nancy paid $4648 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.

(6) Susan took a loan of $5300 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8162 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) How much loan did Ronald borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $9000 to clear it?

(8) Calculate the amount due if Susan borrowed a sum of $3650 at 10% simple interest for 4 years.

(9) Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11970 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Calculate the amount due if Richard borrowed a sum of $3600 at 9% simple interest for 4 years.


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