Question:
Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 4% simple interest for 4 years.
Correct Answer
$3654
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $3150
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 4%
Time (t) = 4 years
Thus, Amount (A) = ?
The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.
Thus, here 4% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 4% per annum.
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest
Formula to Calculate Simple Interest
Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3150 × 4% × 4
= $3150 ×4/100 × 4
= 3150 × 4 × 4/100
= 12600 × 4/100
= 50400/100
= $504
Thus, Simple Interest = $504
Calculation of Amount
The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.
In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.
Formula to Calculate the Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $3150 + $504
= $3654
Thus, Amount to be paid = $3654 Answer
Method (2)
Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given
Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time
Formula to calculate the Amount
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)
⇒ A = P + PRT
Here in the question, P = $3150
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 4%
And, Time (t) = 4 years
Thus, Amount (A)
= $3150 + ($3150 × 4% × 4)
= $3150 + ($3150 ×4/100 × 4)
= $3150 + (3150 × 4 × 4/100)
= $3150 + (12600 × 4/100)
= $3150 + (50400/100)
= $3150 + $504 = $3654
Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $3654 Answer
Method (3) Unitary Method
Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method
Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method
Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 4%
This, means, $4 per $100 per year
∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $4
∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 4/100
∴ For $3150, the simple interest in 1 year
= 4/100 × 3150
= 4 × 3150/100
= 12600/100 = $126
Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $126
Therefore, simple interest for 4 years
= Simple interest for 1 year × 4
= $126 × 4 = $504
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $504
Calculation of Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $3150 + $504
= $3654
Thus, Amount to be paid = $3654 Answer
Similar Questions
(1) What amount does Elizabeth have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3450 at 4% simple interest?
(2) Find the amount to be paid if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at 10% simple interest for 7 years.
(3) Betty had to pay $4760 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.
(4) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 2% simple interest for 3 years.
(5) Find the amount to be paid if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at 6% simple interest for 7 years.
(6) James took a loan of $4000 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6240 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(7) What amount does William have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3500 at 6% simple interest?
(8) Calculate the amount due if Michael borrowed a sum of $3300 at 7% simple interest for 4 years.
(9) Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11800 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(10) Calculate the amount due if Joseph borrowed a sum of $3700 at 6% simple interest for 4 years.