Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Calculate the amount due if Michael borrowed a sum of $3300 at 7% simple interest for 4 years.


Correct Answer  $4224

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3300

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 7%

Time (t) = 4 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 7% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 7% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3300 × 7% × 4

= $3300 ×7/100 × 4

= 3300 × 7 × 4/100

= 23100 × 4/100

= 92400/100

= $924

Thus, Simple Interest = $924

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3300 + $924

= $4224

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4224 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3300

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 7%

And, Time (t) = 4 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3300 + ($3300 × 7% × 4)

= $3300 + ($3300 ×7/100 × 4)

= $3300 + (3300 × 7 × 4/100)

= $3300 + (23100 × 4/100)

= $3300 + (92400/100)

= $3300 + $924 = $4224

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $4224 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 7%

This, means, $7 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $7

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 7/100

∴ For $3300, the simple interest in 1 year

= 7/100 × 3300

= 7 × 3300/100

= 23100/100 = $231

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $231

Therefore, simple interest for 4 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 4

= $231 × 4 = $924

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $924

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3300 + $924

= $4224

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4224 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due if Robert borrowed a sum of $3100 at 3% simple interest for 4 years.

(2) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Thomas borrowed a sum of $5800 at a rate of 6% simple interest.

(3) Jennifer took a loan of $4500 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6930 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Calculate the amount due if Karen borrowed a sum of $3950 at 8% simple interest for 3 years.

(5) In how much time a principal of $3150 will amount to $3433.5 at a simple interest of 3% per annum?

(6) Find the amount to be paid if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at 10% simple interest for 7 years.

(7) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Thomas borrowed a sum of $5800 at a rate of 8% simple interest.

(8) What amount will be due after 2 years if Charles borrowed a sum of $3450 at a 8% simple interest?

(9) If Steven paid $5336 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 4%, then find the loan taken.

(10) Linda took a loan of $4700 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7332 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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