Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:   ( 1 of 10 )  What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 6% simple interest?

(A)  4 47/50 Or, 247/50
(B)  8 47/50 Or, 447/50
(C)  4 141/50 Or, 341/50
(D)  4 94/50 Or, 294/50

You selected   $3250

Correct Answer  $4225

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 6%

Time (t) = 5 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 6% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 6% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3250 × 6% × 5

= $3250 ×6/100 × 5

= 3250 × 6 × 5/100

= 19500 × 5/100

= 97500/100

= $975

Thus, Simple Interest = $975

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $975

= $4225

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4225 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 6%

And, Time (t) = 5 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3250 + ($3250 × 6% × 5)

= $3250 + ($3250 ×6/100 × 5)

= $3250 + (3250 × 6 × 5/100)

= $3250 + (19500 × 5/100)

= $3250 + (97500/100)

= $3250 + $975 = $4225

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $4225 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 6%

This, means, $6 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $6

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 6/100

∴ For $3250, the simple interest in 1 year

= 6/100 × 3250

= 6 × 3250/100

= 19500/100 = $195

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $195

Therefore, simple interest for 5 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 5

= $195 × 5 = $975

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $975

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $975

= $4225

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4225 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(2) Linda had to pay $3651.5 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 3% then find the sum borrowed.

(3) Mary took a loan of $4100 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6109 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Calculate the amount due if Barbara borrowed a sum of $3550 at 8% simple interest for 3 years.

(5) Find the amount to be paid if Charles borrowed a sum of $5900 at 10% simple interest for 8 years.

(6) Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11210 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) Joseph had to pay $4255 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 5% then find the sum borrowed.

(8) Calculate the amount due if Robert borrowed a sum of $3100 at 2% simple interest for 3 years.

(9) Find the amount to be paid if James borrowed a sum of $5000 at 6% simple interest for 8 years.

(10) Find the amount to be paid if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at 5% simple interest for 7 years.


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