Question:
What amount does Jessica have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3750 at 7% simple interest?
Correct Answer
$5062.5
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $3750
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 7%
Time (t) = 5 years
Thus, Amount (A) = ?
The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.
Thus, here 7% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 7% per annum.
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest
Formula to Calculate Simple Interest
Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3750 × 7% × 5
= $3750 ×7/100 × 5
= 3750 × 7 × 5/100
= 26250 × 5/100
= 131250/100
= $1312.5
Thus, Simple Interest = $1312.5
Calculation of Amount
The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.
In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.
Formula to Calculate the Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $3750 + $1312.5
= $5062.5
Thus, Amount to be paid = $5062.5 Answer
Method (2)
Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given
Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time
Formula to calculate the Amount
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)
⇒ A = P + PRT
Here in the question, P = $3750
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 7%
And, Time (t) = 5 years
Thus, Amount (A)
= $3750 + ($3750 × 7% × 5)
= $3750 + ($3750 ×7/100 × 5)
= $3750 + (3750 × 7 × 5/100)
= $3750 + (26250 × 5/100)
= $3750 + (131250/100)
= $3750 + $1312.5 = $5062.5
Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $5062.5 Answer
Method (3) Unitary Method
Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method
Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method
Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 7%
This, means, $7 per $100 per year
∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $7
∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 7/100
∴ For $3750, the simple interest in 1 year
= 7/100 × 3750
= 7 × 3750/100
= 26250/100 = $262.5
Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $262.5
Therefore, simple interest for 5 years
= Simple interest for 1 year × 5
= $262.5 × 5 = $1312.5
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1312.5
Calculation of Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $3750 + $1312.5
= $5062.5
Thus, Amount to be paid = $5062.5 Answer
Similar Questions
(1) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at a rate of 9% simple interest.
(2) If Anthony paid $5160 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 5%, then find the loan taken.
(3) Joseph took a loan of $5400 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9288 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(4) If Paul paid $5640 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 5%, then find the loan taken.
(5) What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 9% simple interest?
(6) Robert had to pay $3565 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 5% then find the sum borrowed.
(7) Find the amount to be paid if James borrowed a sum of $5000 at 10% simple interest for 8 years.
(8) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at a rate of 4% simple interest.
(9) In how much time a principal of $3050 will amount to $3324.5 at a simple interest of 3% per annum?
(10) Find the amount to be paid if Mary borrowed a sum of $5050 at 3% simple interest for 8 years.