Question:
What amount does Joseph have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3700 at 8% simple interest?
Correct Answer
$5180
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $3700
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 8%
Time (t) = 5 years
Thus, Amount (A) = ?
The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.
Thus, here 8% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 8% per annum.
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest
Formula to Calculate Simple Interest
Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3700 × 8% × 5
= $3700 ×8/100 × 5
= 3700 × 8 × 5/100
= 29600 × 5/100
= 148000/100
= $1480
Thus, Simple Interest = $1480
Calculation of Amount
The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.
In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.
Formula to Calculate the Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $3700 + $1480
= $5180
Thus, Amount to be paid = $5180 Answer
Method (2)
Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given
Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time
Formula to calculate the Amount
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)
⇒ A = P + PRT
Here in the question, P = $3700
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 8%
And, Time (t) = 5 years
Thus, Amount (A)
= $3700 + ($3700 × 8% × 5)
= $3700 + ($3700 ×8/100 × 5)
= $3700 + (3700 × 8 × 5/100)
= $3700 + (29600 × 5/100)
= $3700 + (148000/100)
= $3700 + $1480 = $5180
Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $5180 Answer
Method (3) Unitary Method
Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method
Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method
Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 8%
This, means, $8 per $100 per year
∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $8
∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 8/100
∴ For $3700, the simple interest in 1 year
= 8/100 × 3700
= 8 × 3700/100
= 29600/100 = $296
Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $296
Therefore, simple interest for 5 years
= Simple interest for 1 year × 5
= $296 × 5 = $1480
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1480
Calculation of Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $3700 + $1480
= $5180
Thus, Amount to be paid = $5180 Answer
Similar Questions
(1) If Sarah paid $4312 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.
(2) What amount will be due after 2 years if David borrowed a sum of $3200 at a 9% simple interest?
(3) What amount will be due after 2 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $3350 at a 10% simple interest?
(4) What amount does Charles have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3900 at 4% simple interest?
(5) If Susan paid $4234 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 4%, then find the loan taken.
(6) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at a rate of 2% simple interest.
(7) Michael took a loan of $4600 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8740 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(8) How much loan did Joseph borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $6840 to clear it?
(9) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at a rate of 2% simple interest.
(10) Ashley had to pay $5096 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.