Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Linda have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3350 at 2% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $3752

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3350

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 2%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 2% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 2% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3350 × 2% × 6

= $3350 ×2/100 × 6

= 3350 × 2 × 6/100

= 6700 × 6/100

= 40200/100

= $402

Thus, Simple Interest = $402

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3350 + $402

= $3752

Thus, Amount to be paid = $3752 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3350

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 2%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3350 + ($3350 × 2% × 6)

= $3350 + ($3350 ×2/100 × 6)

= $3350 + (3350 × 2 × 6/100)

= $3350 + (6700 × 6/100)

= $3350 + (40200/100)

= $3350 + $402 = $3752

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $3752 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 2%

This, means, $2 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $2

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 2/100

∴ For $3350, the simple interest in 1 year

= 2/100 × 3350

= 2 × 3350/100

= 6700/100 = $67

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $67

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $67 × 6 = $402

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $402

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3350 + $402

= $3752

Thus, Amount to be paid = $3752 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the amount to be paid if Thomas borrowed a sum of $5800 at 2% simple interest for 7 years.

(2) Find the amount to be paid if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at 9% simple interest for 8 years.

(3) Thomas had to pay $4256 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.

(4) Find the amount to be paid if James borrowed a sum of $5000 at 3% simple interest for 8 years.

(5) Michael had to pay $3597 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 3% then find the sum borrowed.

(6) If Michael borrowed $3300 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(7) Betty took a loan of $6500 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $12350 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Calculate the amount due if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $3250 at 3% simple interest for 4 years.

(9) Find the amount to be paid if Sarah borrowed a sum of $5850 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.

(10) Anthony took a loan of $6600 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10560 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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