Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 4% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $4030

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 4%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 4% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 4% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3250 × 4% × 6

= $3250 ×4/100 × 6

= 3250 × 4 × 6/100

= 13000 × 6/100

= 78000/100

= $780

Thus, Simple Interest = $780

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $780

= $4030

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4030 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 4%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3250 + ($3250 × 4% × 6)

= $3250 + ($3250 ×4/100 × 6)

= $3250 + (3250 × 4 × 6/100)

= $3250 + (13000 × 6/100)

= $3250 + (78000/100)

= $3250 + $780 = $4030

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $4030 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 4%

This, means, $4 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $4

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 4/100

∴ For $3250, the simple interest in 1 year

= 4/100 × 3250

= 4 × 3250/100

= 13000/100 = $130

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $130

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $130 × 6 = $780

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $780

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $780

= $4030

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4030 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Elizabeth took a loan of $4900 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8820 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) Find the amount to be paid if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at 3% simple interest for 7 years.

(3) Thomas took a loan of $5600 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10080 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Patricia took a loan of $4300 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8170 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) Calculate the amount due if Richard borrowed a sum of $3600 at 5% simple interest for 4 years.

(6) If Joseph borrowed $3700 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(7) What amount will be due after 2 years if William borrowed a sum of $3250 at a 4% simple interest?

(8) Betty had to pay $4505 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 2% then find the sum borrowed.

(9) What amount does Richard have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3600 at 4% simple interest?

(10) Christopher took a loan of $6000 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9780 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


NCERT Solution and CBSE Notes for class twelve, eleventh, tenth, ninth, seventh, sixth, fifth, fourth and General Math for competitive Exams. ©