Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 4% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $4030

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 4%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 4% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 4% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3250 × 4% × 6

= $3250 ×4/100 × 6

= 3250 × 4 × 6/100

= 13000 × 6/100

= 78000/100

= $780

Thus, Simple Interest = $780

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $780

= $4030

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4030 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 4%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3250 + ($3250 × 4% × 6)

= $3250 + ($3250 ×4/100 × 6)

= $3250 + (3250 × 4 × 6/100)

= $3250 + (13000 × 6/100)

= $3250 + (78000/100)

= $3250 + $780 = $4030

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $4030 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 4%

This, means, $4 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $4

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 4/100

∴ For $3250, the simple interest in 1 year

= 4/100 × 3250

= 4 × 3250/100

= 13000/100 = $130

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $130

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $130 × 6 = $780

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $780

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $780

= $4030

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4030 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Thomas had to pay $4256 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.

(2) Find the amount to be paid if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at 10% simple interest for 7 years.

(3) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Charles borrowed a sum of $5900 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(4) Robert took a loan of $4200 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6468 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at a rate of 10% simple interest.

(6) What amount will be due after 2 years if Paul borrowed a sum of $3850 at a 6% simple interest?

(7) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at a rate of 6% simple interest.

(8) What amount does Robert have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3100 at 4% simple interest?

(9) Find the amount to be paid if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at 5% simple interest for 8 years.

(10) Mark took a loan of $6800 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11084 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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