Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 6% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $4420

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 6%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 6% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 6% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3250 × 6% × 6

= $3250 ×6/100 × 6

= 3250 × 6 × 6/100

= 19500 × 6/100

= 117000/100

= $1170

Thus, Simple Interest = $1170

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $1170

= $4420

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4420 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 6%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3250 + ($3250 × 6% × 6)

= $3250 + ($3250 ×6/100 × 6)

= $3250 + (3250 × 6 × 6/100)

= $3250 + (19500 × 6/100)

= $3250 + (117000/100)

= $3250 + $1170 = $4420

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $4420 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 6%

This, means, $6 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $6

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 6/100

∴ For $3250, the simple interest in 1 year

= 6/100 × 3250

= 6 × 3250/100

= 19500/100 = $195

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $195

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $195 × 6 = $1170

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1170

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $1170

= $4420

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4420 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) What amount does Robert have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3100 at 8% simple interest?

(2) Michael took a loan of $4600 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8740 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) How much loan did David borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $6210 to clear it?

(4) Ashley had to pay $5096 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.

(5) Christopher took a loan of $6000 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9840 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) If Betty paid $5100 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 5%, then find the loan taken.

(7) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at a rate of 8% simple interest.

(8) Donald had to pay $5040 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.

(9) Calculate the amount due if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $3450 at 10% simple interest for 4 years.

(10) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 4% simple interest for 3 years.


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