Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 6% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $4420

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 6%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 6% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 6% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3250 × 6% × 6

= $3250 ×6/100 × 6

= 3250 × 6 × 6/100

= 19500 × 6/100

= 117000/100

= $1170

Thus, Simple Interest = $1170

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $1170

= $4420

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4420 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 6%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3250 + ($3250 × 6% × 6)

= $3250 + ($3250 ×6/100 × 6)

= $3250 + (3250 × 6 × 6/100)

= $3250 + (19500 × 6/100)

= $3250 + (117000/100)

= $3250 + $1170 = $4420

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $4420 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 6%

This, means, $6 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $6

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 6/100

∴ For $3250, the simple interest in 1 year

= 6/100 × 3250

= 6 × 3250/100

= 19500/100 = $195

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $195

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $195 × 6 = $1170

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1170

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $1170

= $4420

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4420 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Sandra had to pay $4850.5 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 3% then find the sum borrowed.

(2) Calculate the amount due if John borrowed a sum of $3200 at 10% simple interest for 3 years.

(3) Sarah took a loan of $5700 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8778 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Find the amount to be paid if Robert borrowed a sum of $5100 at 4% simple interest for 8 years.

(5) Calculate the amount due if Barbara borrowed a sum of $3550 at 7% simple interest for 4 years.

(6) Calculate the amount due if William borrowed a sum of $3500 at 4% simple interest for 3 years.

(7) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Charles borrowed a sum of $5900 at a rate of 6% simple interest.

(8) If Michael borrowed $3300 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(9) Calculate the amount due if Charles borrowed a sum of $3900 at 9% simple interest for 3 years.

(10) Find the amount to be paid if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at 6% simple interest for 8 years.


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