Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Jessica have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3750 at 7% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $5325

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 7%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 7% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 7% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3750 × 7% × 6

= $3750 ×7/100 × 6

= 3750 × 7 × 6/100

= 26250 × 6/100

= 157500/100

= $1575

Thus, Simple Interest = $1575

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3750 + $1575

= $5325

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5325 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 7%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3750 + ($3750 × 7% × 6)

= $3750 + ($3750 ×7/100 × 6)

= $3750 + (3750 × 7 × 6/100)

= $3750 + (26250 × 6/100)

= $3750 + (157500/100)

= $3750 + $1575 = $5325

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $5325 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 7%

This, means, $7 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $7

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 7/100

∴ For $3750, the simple interest in 1 year

= 7/100 × 3750

= 7 × 3750/100

= 26250/100 = $262.5

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $262.5

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $262.5 × 6 = $1575

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1575

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3750 + $1575

= $5325

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5325 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) How much loan did Ryan borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $9875 to clear it?

(2) Donald had to pay $4770 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 2% then find the sum borrowed.

(3) If Richard borrowed $3600 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(4) Calculate the amount due if Linda borrowed a sum of $3350 at 6% simple interest for 4 years.

(5) Jennifer took a loan of $4500 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8550 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) What amount does Mary have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3050 at 7% simple interest?

(7) Calculate the amount due if Sarah borrowed a sum of $3850 at 2% simple interest for 4 years.

(8) Calculate the amount due if Mary borrowed a sum of $3050 at 2% simple interest for 3 years.

(9) How much loan did Kimberly borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $8312.5 to clear it?

(10) Calculate the amount due if Michael borrowed a sum of $3300 at 7% simple interest for 4 years.


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