Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Jessica have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3750 at 7% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $5325

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 7%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 7% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 7% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3750 × 7% × 6

= $3750 ×7/100 × 6

= 3750 × 7 × 6/100

= 26250 × 6/100

= 157500/100

= $1575

Thus, Simple Interest = $1575

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3750 + $1575

= $5325

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5325 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 7%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3750 + ($3750 × 7% × 6)

= $3750 + ($3750 ×7/100 × 6)

= $3750 + (3750 × 7 × 6/100)

= $3750 + (26250 × 6/100)

= $3750 + (157500/100)

= $3750 + $1575 = $5325

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $5325 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 7%

This, means, $7 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $7

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 7/100

∴ For $3750, the simple interest in 1 year

= 7/100 × 3750

= 7 × 3750/100

= 26250/100 = $262.5

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $262.5

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $262.5 × 6 = $1575

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1575

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3750 + $1575

= $5325

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5325 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) John took a loan of $4400 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6776 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) Mark took a loan of $6800 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11560 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) What amount does Barbara have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3550 at 9% simple interest?

(4) What amount does Michael have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3300 at 7% simple interest?

(5) In how much time a principal of $3200 will amount to $3392 at a simple interest of 2% per annum?

(6) Anthony took a loan of $6600 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9834 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9828 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Robert took a loan of $4200 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8400 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) How much loan did Steven borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $7920 to clear it?

(10) Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8140 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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