Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Jessica have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3750 at 7% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $5325

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 7%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 7% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 7% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3750 × 7% × 6

= $3750 ×7/100 × 6

= 3750 × 7 × 6/100

= 26250 × 6/100

= 157500/100

= $1575

Thus, Simple Interest = $1575

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3750 + $1575

= $5325

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5325 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 7%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3750 + ($3750 × 7% × 6)

= $3750 + ($3750 ×7/100 × 6)

= $3750 + (3750 × 7 × 6/100)

= $3750 + (26250 × 6/100)

= $3750 + (157500/100)

= $3750 + $1575 = $5325

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $5325 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 7%

This, means, $7 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $7

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 7/100

∴ For $3750, the simple interest in 1 year

= 7/100 × 3750

= 7 × 3750/100

= 26250/100 = $262.5

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $262.5

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $262.5 × 6 = $1575

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1575

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3750 + $1575

= $5325

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5325 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 5% simple interest?

(2) Michael took a loan of $4600 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6808 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) Richard took a loan of $5200 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8476 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) What amount will be due after 2 years if Matthew borrowed a sum of $3600 at a 5% simple interest?

(5) William took a loan of $5000 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8200 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 6% simple interest for 3 years.

(7) Margaret took a loan of $6700 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $12730 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Find the amount to be paid if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.

(9) What amount does John have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3200 at 7% simple interest?

(10) What amount does Michael have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3300 at 10% simple interest?


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