Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Karen have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3950 at 7% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $5609

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3950

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 7%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 7% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 7% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3950 × 7% × 6

= $3950 ×7/100 × 6

= 3950 × 7 × 6/100

= 27650 × 6/100

= 165900/100

= $1659

Thus, Simple Interest = $1659

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3950 + $1659

= $5609

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5609 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3950

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 7%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3950 + ($3950 × 7% × 6)

= $3950 + ($3950 ×7/100 × 6)

= $3950 + (3950 × 7 × 6/100)

= $3950 + (27650 × 6/100)

= $3950 + (165900/100)

= $3950 + $1659 = $5609

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $5609 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 7%

This, means, $7 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $7

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 7/100

∴ For $3950, the simple interest in 1 year

= 7/100 × 3950

= 7 × 3950/100

= 27650/100 = $276.5

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $276.5

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $276.5 × 6 = $1659

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1659

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3950 + $1659

= $5609

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5609 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) How much loan did George borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $8395 to clear it?

(2) What amount does Susan have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3650 at 3% simple interest?

(3) Charles took a loan of $5800 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11020 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) What amount does Karen have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3950 at 9% simple interest?

(5) If Barbara paid $3976 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.

(6) Find the amount to be paid if Robert borrowed a sum of $5100 at 10% simple interest for 8 years.

(7) Find the amount to be paid if Barbara borrowed a sum of $5550 at 2% simple interest for 7 years.

(8) What amount does David have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3400 at 6% simple interest?

(9) If Robert paid $3596 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 4%, then find the loan taken.

(10) What amount will be due after 2 years if Robert borrowed a sum of $3050 at a 5% simple interest?


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