Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 8% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $4810

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 8%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 8% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 8% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3250 × 8% × 6

= $3250 ×8/100 × 6

= 3250 × 8 × 6/100

= 26000 × 6/100

= 156000/100

= $1560

Thus, Simple Interest = $1560

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $1560

= $4810

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4810 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 8%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3250 + ($3250 × 8% × 6)

= $3250 + ($3250 ×8/100 × 6)

= $3250 + (3250 × 8 × 6/100)

= $3250 + (26000 × 6/100)

= $3250 + (156000/100)

= $3250 + $1560 = $4810

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $4810 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 8%

This, means, $8 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $8

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 8/100

∴ For $3250, the simple interest in 1 year

= 8/100 × 3250

= 8 × 3250/100

= 26000/100 = $260

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $260

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $260 × 6 = $1560

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1560

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $1560

= $4810

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4810 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Charles took a loan of $5800 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10498 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8580 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) In how much time a principal of $3150 will amount to $3937.5 at a simple interest of 5% per annum?

(4) What amount will be due after 2 years if John borrowed a sum of $3100 at a 10% simple interest?

(5) Mary took a loan of $4100 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $5822 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) James took a loan of $4000 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6240 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) Michael took a loan of $4600 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8326 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Find the amount to be paid if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at 9% simple interest for 7 years.

(9) Find the amount to be paid if James borrowed a sum of $5000 at 10% simple interest for 7 years.

(10) Find the amount to be paid if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at 6% simple interest for 8 years.


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