Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 8% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $4810

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 8%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 8% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 8% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3250 × 8% × 6

= $3250 ×8/100 × 6

= 3250 × 8 × 6/100

= 26000 × 6/100

= 156000/100

= $1560

Thus, Simple Interest = $1560

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $1560

= $4810

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4810 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 8%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3250 + ($3250 × 8% × 6)

= $3250 + ($3250 ×8/100 × 6)

= $3250 + (3250 × 8 × 6/100)

= $3250 + (26000 × 6/100)

= $3250 + (156000/100)

= $3250 + $1560 = $4810

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $4810 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 8%

This, means, $8 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $8

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 8/100

∴ For $3250, the simple interest in 1 year

= 8/100 × 3250

= 8 × 3250/100

= 26000/100 = $260

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $260

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $260 × 6 = $1560

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1560

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $1560

= $4810

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4810 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the amount to be paid if David borrowed a sum of $5400 at 4% simple interest for 7 years.

(2) If John borrowed $3200 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(3) What amount does Thomas have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3800 at 9% simple interest?

(4) What amount does Michael have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3300 at 5% simple interest?

(5) In how much time a principal of $3200 will amount to $3520 at a simple interest of 2% per annum?

(6) Kimberly had to pay $5068.5 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 3% then find the sum borrowed.

(7) Ashley had to pay $5096 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.

(8) What amount does Thomas have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3800 at 9% simple interest?

(9) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at a rate of 5% simple interest.

(10) Barbara took a loan of $5100 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7548 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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