Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Linda have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3350 at 8% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $4958

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3350

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 8%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 8% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 8% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3350 × 8% × 6

= $3350 ×8/100 × 6

= 3350 × 8 × 6/100

= 26800 × 6/100

= 160800/100

= $1608

Thus, Simple Interest = $1608

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3350 + $1608

= $4958

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4958 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3350

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 8%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3350 + ($3350 × 8% × 6)

= $3350 + ($3350 ×8/100 × 6)

= $3350 + (3350 × 8 × 6/100)

= $3350 + (26800 × 6/100)

= $3350 + (160800/100)

= $3350 + $1608 = $4958

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $4958 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 8%

This, means, $8 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $8

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 8/100

∴ For $3350, the simple interest in 1 year

= 8/100 × 3350

= 8 × 3350/100

= 26800/100 = $268

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $268

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $268 × 6 = $1608

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1608

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3350 + $1608

= $4958

Thus, Amount to be paid = $4958 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at a rate of 7% simple interest.

(2) What amount does John have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3200 at 6% simple interest?

(3) Barbara took a loan of $5100 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7599 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Patricia took a loan of $4300 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8600 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9955 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) Calculate the amount due if Barbara borrowed a sum of $3550 at 5% simple interest for 3 years.

(7) How much loan did Sarah borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $7312.5 to clear it?

(8) What amount does Jessica have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3750 at 4% simple interest?

(9) How much loan did Brian borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $9000 to clear it?

(10) How much loan did John borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 2% per annum, if he paid $5720 to clear it?


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