Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 9% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $5005

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3250 × 9% × 6

= $3250 ×9/100 × 6

= 3250 × 9 × 6/100

= 29250 × 6/100

= 175500/100

= $1755

Thus, Simple Interest = $1755

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $1755

= $5005

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5005 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3250

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3250 + ($3250 × 9% × 6)

= $3250 + ($3250 ×9/100 × 6)

= $3250 + (3250 × 9 × 6/100)

= $3250 + (29250 × 6/100)

= $3250 + (175500/100)

= $3250 + $1755 = $5005

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $5005 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%

This, means, $9 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100

∴ For $3250, the simple interest in 1 year

= 9/100 × 3250

= 9 × 3250/100

= 29250/100 = $292.5

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $292.5

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $292.5 × 6 = $1755

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1755

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3250 + $1755

= $5005

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5005 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) In how much time a principal of $3150 will amount to $3654 at a simple interest of 4% per annum?

(2) Robert took a loan of $4200 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8400 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) How much loan did William borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 2% per annum, if he paid $6050 to clear it?

(4) Nancy took a loan of $6300 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9828 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) Anthony took a loan of $6600 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10296 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) What amount will be due after 2 years if Daniel borrowed a sum of $3550 at a 8% simple interest?

(7) In how much time a principal of $3200 will amount to $4000 at a simple interest of 5% per annum?

(8) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at a rate of 4% simple interest.

(9) Find the amount to be paid if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at 2% simple interest for 7 years.

(10) Calculate the amount due if William borrowed a sum of $3500 at 2% simple interest for 3 years.


NCERT Solution and CBSE Notes for class twelve, eleventh, tenth, ninth, seventh, sixth, fifth, fourth and General Math for competitive Exams. ©