Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Linda have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3350 at 9% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $5159

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3350

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3350 × 9% × 6

= $3350 ×9/100 × 6

= 3350 × 9 × 6/100

= 30150 × 6/100

= 180900/100

= $1809

Thus, Simple Interest = $1809

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3350 + $1809

= $5159

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5159 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3350

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3350 + ($3350 × 9% × 6)

= $3350 + ($3350 ×9/100 × 6)

= $3350 + (3350 × 9 × 6/100)

= $3350 + (30150 × 6/100)

= $3350 + (180900/100)

= $3350 + $1809 = $5159

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $5159 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%

This, means, $9 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100

∴ For $3350, the simple interest in 1 year

= 9/100 × 3350

= 9 × 3350/100

= 30150/100 = $301.5

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $301.5

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $301.5 × 6 = $1809

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1809

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3350 + $1809

= $5159

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5159 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the amount to be paid if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at 5% simple interest for 7 years.

(2) Calculate the amount due if Karen borrowed a sum of $3950 at 8% simple interest for 3 years.

(3) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Charles borrowed a sum of $5900 at a rate of 3% simple interest.

(4) Calculate the amount due if James borrowed a sum of $3000 at 5% simple interest for 3 years.

(5) Mary took a loan of $4100 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6314 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) What amount does Thomas have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3800 at 4% simple interest?

(7) Sarah had to pay $4081 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 2% then find the sum borrowed.

(8) Find the amount to be paid if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at 10% simple interest for 7 years.

(9) Find the amount to be paid if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at 2% simple interest for 8 years.

(10) Daniel took a loan of $6200 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10540 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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