Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Susan have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3650 at 9% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $5621

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3650

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3650 × 9% × 6

= $3650 ×9/100 × 6

= 3650 × 9 × 6/100

= 32850 × 6/100

= 197100/100

= $1971

Thus, Simple Interest = $1971

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3650 + $1971

= $5621

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5621 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3650

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3650 + ($3650 × 9% × 6)

= $3650 + ($3650 ×9/100 × 6)

= $3650 + (3650 × 9 × 6/100)

= $3650 + (32850 × 6/100)

= $3650 + (197100/100)

= $3650 + $1971 = $5621

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $5621 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%

This, means, $9 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100

∴ For $3650, the simple interest in 1 year

= 9/100 × 3650

= 9 × 3650/100

= 32850/100 = $328.5

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $328.5

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $328.5 × 6 = $1971

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1971

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3650 + $1971

= $5621

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5621 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at a rate of 8% simple interest.

(2) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Thomas borrowed a sum of $5800 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(3) Calculate the amount due if Jessica borrowed a sum of $3750 at 5% simple interest for 4 years.

(4) James had to pay $3180 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 2% then find the sum borrowed.

(5) Calculate the amount due if Christopher borrowed a sum of $4000 at 8% simple interest for 4 years.

(6) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 7% simple interest for 4 years.

(7) How much loan did George borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $9125 to clear it?

(8) If William paid $4200 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 5%, then find the loan taken.

(9) Find the amount to be paid if Mary borrowed a sum of $5050 at 6% simple interest for 8 years.

(10) Michael had to pay $3597 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 3% then find the sum borrowed.


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