Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Joseph have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3700 at 9% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $5698

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3700

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3700 × 9% × 6

= $3700 ×9/100 × 6

= 3700 × 9 × 6/100

= 33300 × 6/100

= 199800/100

= $1998

Thus, Simple Interest = $1998

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3700 + $1998

= $5698

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5698 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3700

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3700 + ($3700 × 9% × 6)

= $3700 + ($3700 ×9/100 × 6)

= $3700 + (3700 × 9 × 6/100)

= $3700 + (33300 × 6/100)

= $3700 + (199800/100)

= $3700 + $1998 = $5698

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $5698 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%

This, means, $9 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100

∴ For $3700, the simple interest in 1 year

= 9/100 × 3700

= 9 × 3700/100

= 33300/100 = $333

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $333

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $333 × 6 = $1998

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1998

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3700 + $1998

= $5698

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5698 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) What amount will be due after 2 years if Mark borrowed a sum of $3700 at a 4% simple interest?

(2) Anthony took a loan of $6600 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9834 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) In how much time a principal of $3200 will amount to $3392 at a simple interest of 2% per annum?

(4) What amount does James have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3000 at 4% simple interest?

(5) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if James borrowed a sum of $5000 at a rate of 4% simple interest.

(6) What amount will be due after 2 years if William borrowed a sum of $3250 at a 9% simple interest?

(7) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at a rate of 8% simple interest.

(8) Anthony took a loan of $6600 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10560 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) Mary took a loan of $4100 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $5576 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) What amount will be due after 2 years if Michael borrowed a sum of $3150 at a 6% simple interest?


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