Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Jessica have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3750 at 9% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $5775

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3750 × 9% × 6

= $3750 ×9/100 × 6

= 3750 × 9 × 6/100

= 33750 × 6/100

= 202500/100

= $2025

Thus, Simple Interest = $2025

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3750 + $2025

= $5775

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5775 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3750 + ($3750 × 9% × 6)

= $3750 + ($3750 ×9/100 × 6)

= $3750 + (3750 × 9 × 6/100)

= $3750 + (33750 × 6/100)

= $3750 + (202500/100)

= $3750 + $2025 = $5775

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $5775 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%

This, means, $9 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100

∴ For $3750, the simple interest in 1 year

= 9/100 × 3750

= 9 × 3750/100

= 33750/100 = $337.5

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $337.5

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $337.5 × 6 = $2025

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $2025

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3750 + $2025

= $5775

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5775 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) In how much time a principal of $3150 will amount to $3339 at a simple interest of 3% per annum?

(2) Christopher took a loan of $6000 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9780 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(3) What amount does Richard have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3600 at 3% simple interest?

(4) Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11210 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) Barbara took a loan of $5100 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7956 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) Find the amount to be paid if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at 3% simple interest for 7 years.

(7) Anthony took a loan of $6600 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10560 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Barbara took a loan of $5100 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9180 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) What amount does Joseph have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3700 at 2% simple interest?

(10) Barbara had to pay $4082.5 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 5% then find the sum borrowed.


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