Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Karen have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3950 at 9% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $6083

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3950

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3950 × 9% × 6

= $3950 ×9/100 × 6

= 3950 × 9 × 6/100

= 35550 × 6/100

= 213300/100

= $2133

Thus, Simple Interest = $2133

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3950 + $2133

= $6083

Thus, Amount to be paid = $6083 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3950

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3950 + ($3950 × 9% × 6)

= $3950 + ($3950 ×9/100 × 6)

= $3950 + (3950 × 9 × 6/100)

= $3950 + (35550 × 6/100)

= $3950 + (213300/100)

= $3950 + $2133 = $6083

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $6083 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%

This, means, $9 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100

∴ For $3950, the simple interest in 1 year

= 9/100 × 3950

= 9 × 3950/100

= 35550/100 = $355.5

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $355.5

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $355.5 × 6 = $2133

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $2133

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3950 + $2133

= $6083

Thus, Amount to be paid = $6083 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Betty took a loan of $6500 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10660 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) What amount does Joseph have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3700 at 5% simple interest?

(3) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at a rate of 6% simple interest.

(4) Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8195 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) What amount does Robert have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3100 at 4% simple interest?

(6) David took a loan of $4800 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9120 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) If Robert paid $3348 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.

(8) Jennifer took a loan of $4500 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7650 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(10) Elizabeth had to pay $3864 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.


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