Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     What amount does Linda have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3350 at 10% simple interest?


Correct Answer  $5360

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3350

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 10%

Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 10% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 10% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3350 × 10% × 6

= $3350 ×10/100 × 6

= 3350 × 10 × 6/100

= 33500 × 6/100

= 201000/100

= $2010

Thus, Simple Interest = $2010

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3350 + $2010

= $5360

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5360 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $3350

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 10%

And, Time (t) = 6 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $3350 + ($3350 × 10% × 6)

= $3350 + ($3350 ×10/100 × 6)

= $3350 + (3350 × 10 × 6/100)

= $3350 + (33500 × 6/100)

= $3350 + (201000/100)

= $3350 + $2010 = $5360

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $5360 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 10%

This, means, $10 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $10

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 10/100

∴ For $3350, the simple interest in 1 year

= 10/100 × 3350

= 10 × 3350/100

= 33500/100 = $335

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $335

Therefore, simple interest for 6 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 6

= $335 × 6 = $2010

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $2010

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $3350 + $2010

= $5360

Thus, Amount to be paid = $5360 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) In how much time a principal of $3200 will amount to $3456 at a simple interest of 2% per annum?

(2) Charles had to pay $4368 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.

(3) Find the amount to be paid if Susan borrowed a sum of $5650 at 4% simple interest for 7 years.

(4) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(5) If Christopher paid $4320 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.

(6) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if David borrowed a sum of $5400 at a rate of 8% simple interest.

(7) Christopher took a loan of $6000 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9840 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Sarah borrowed a sum of $5850 at a rate of 3% simple interest.

(9) Find the amount to be paid if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at 5% simple interest for 8 years.

(10) Calculate the amount due if Richard borrowed a sum of $3600 at 2% simple interest for 4 years.


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