Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the amount to be paid if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at 2% simple interest for 7 years.


Correct Answer  $6555

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 2%

Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 2% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 2% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5750 × 2% × 7

= $5750 ×2/100 × 7

= 5750 × 2 × 7/100

= 11500 × 7/100

= 80500/100

= $805

Thus, Simple Interest = $805

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $805

= $6555

Thus, Amount to be paid = $6555 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 2%

And, Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5750 + ($5750 × 2% × 7)

= $5750 + ($5750 ×2/100 × 7)

= $5750 + (5750 × 2 × 7/100)

= $5750 + (11500 × 7/100)

= $5750 + (80500/100)

= $5750 + $805 = $6555

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $6555 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 2%

This, means, $2 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $2

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 2/100

∴ For $5750, the simple interest in 1 year

= 2/100 × 5750

= 2 × 5750/100

= 11500/100 = $115

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $115

Therefore, simple interest for 7 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 7

= $115 × 7 = $805

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $805

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $805

= $6555

Thus, Amount to be paid = $6555 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) In how much time a principal of $3200 will amount to $3456 at a simple interest of 2% per annum?

(2) Find the amount to be paid if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at 7% simple interest for 7 years.

(3) Donald took a loan of $7000 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10780 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Calculate the amount due if William borrowed a sum of $3500 at 2% simple interest for 3 years.

(5) Calculate the amount due if David borrowed a sum of $3400 at 4% simple interest for 3 years.

(6) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 3% simple interest for 4 years.

(7) Find the amount to be paid if Mary borrowed a sum of $5050 at 9% simple interest for 7 years.

(8) Anthony took a loan of $6600 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10296 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) How much loan did Elizabeth borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $6812.5 to clear it?

(10) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Robert borrowed a sum of $5100 at a rate of 10% simple interest.


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