Question:
Find the amount to be paid if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at 2% simple interest for 7 years.
Correct Answer
$6840
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $6000
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 2%
Time (t) = 7 years
Thus, Amount (A) = ?
The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.
Thus, here 2% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 2% per annum.
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest
Formula to Calculate Simple Interest
Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $6000 × 2% × 7
= $6000 ×2/100 × 7
= 6000 × 2 × 7/100
= 12000 × 7/100
= 84000/100
= $840
Thus, Simple Interest = $840
Calculation of Amount
The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.
In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.
Formula to Calculate the Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $6000 + $840
= $6840
Thus, Amount to be paid = $6840 Answer
Method (2)
Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given
Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time
Formula to calculate the Amount
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)
⇒ A = P + PRT
Here in the question, P = $6000
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 2%
And, Time (t) = 7 years
Thus, Amount (A)
= $6000 + ($6000 × 2% × 7)
= $6000 + ($6000 ×2/100 × 7)
= $6000 + (6000 × 2 × 7/100)
= $6000 + (12000 × 7/100)
= $6000 + (84000/100)
= $6000 + $840 = $6840
Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $6840 Answer
Method (3) Unitary Method
Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method
Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method
Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 2%
This, means, $2 per $100 per year
∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $2
∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 2/100
∴ For $6000, the simple interest in 1 year
= 2/100 × 6000
= 2 × 6000/100
= 12000/100 = $120
Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $120
Therefore, simple interest for 7 years
= Simple interest for 1 year × 7
= $120 × 7 = $840
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $840
Calculation of Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $6000 + $840
= $6840
Thus, Amount to be paid = $6840 Answer
Similar Questions
(1) William took a loan of $5000 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8200 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(2) If Steven paid $5152 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.
(3) Find the amount to be paid if Sarah borrowed a sum of $5850 at 2% simple interest for 8 years.
(4) Calculate the amount due if John borrowed a sum of $3200 at 5% simple interest for 3 years.
(5) Richard had to pay $3816 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 2% then find the sum borrowed.
(6) Sarah took a loan of $5700 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9291 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(7) How much loan did Linda borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $6420 to clear it?
(8) How much loan did Richard borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $6440 to clear it?
(9) William took a loan of $5000 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9500 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(10) Find the amount to be paid if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at 3% simple interest for 8 years.