Question:
Find the amount to be paid if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at 4% simple interest for 7 years.
Correct Answer
$7360
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $5750
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 4%
Time (t) = 7 years
Thus, Amount (A) = ?
The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.
Thus, here 4% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 4% per annum.
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest
Formula to Calculate Simple Interest
Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5750 × 4% × 7
= $5750 ×4/100 × 7
= 5750 × 4 × 7/100
= 23000 × 7/100
= 161000/100
= $1610
Thus, Simple Interest = $1610
Calculation of Amount
The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.
In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.
Formula to Calculate the Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $5750 + $1610
= $7360
Thus, Amount to be paid = $7360 Answer
Method (2)
Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given
Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time
Formula to calculate the Amount
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)
⇒ A = P + PRT
Here in the question, P = $5750
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 4%
And, Time (t) = 7 years
Thus, Amount (A)
= $5750 + ($5750 × 4% × 7)
= $5750 + ($5750 ×4/100 × 7)
= $5750 + (5750 × 4 × 7/100)
= $5750 + (23000 × 7/100)
= $5750 + (161000/100)
= $5750 + $1610 = $7360
Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $7360 Answer
Method (3) Unitary Method
Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method
Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method
Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 4%
This, means, $4 per $100 per year
∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $4
∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 4/100
∴ For $5750, the simple interest in 1 year
= 4/100 × 5750
= 4 × 5750/100
= 23000/100 = $230
Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $230
Therefore, simple interest for 7 years
= Simple interest for 1 year × 7
= $230 × 7 = $1610
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1610
Calculation of Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $5750 + $1610
= $7360
Thus, Amount to be paid = $7360 Answer
Similar Questions
(1) Michael had to pay $3498 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 2% then find the sum borrowed.
(2) Calculate the amount due if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $3250 at 7% simple interest for 3 years.
(3) Find the amount to be paid if Charles borrowed a sum of $5900 at 9% simple interest for 7 years.
(4) In how much time a principal of $3000 will amount to $3480 at a simple interest of 4% per annum?
(5) Find the amount to be paid if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at 5% simple interest for 8 years.
(6) What amount will be due after 2 years if John borrowed a sum of $3100 at a 10% simple interest?
(7) Calculate the amount due if Susan borrowed a sum of $3650 at 9% simple interest for 4 years.
(8) Sarah took a loan of $5700 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9804 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(9) How much loan did Jessica borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $6612.5 to clear it?
(10) If Joseph borrowed $3700 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.