Question:
Find the amount to be paid if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at 5% simple interest for 7 years.
Correct Answer
$7155
Solution And Explanation
Solution
Given,
Principal (P) = $5300
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 5%
Time (t) = 7 years
Thus, Amount (A) = ?
The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.
Thus, here 5% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 5% per annum.
Method (1) Using Formula
Calculation of Simple Interest
Formula to Calculate Simple Interest
Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5300 × 5% × 7
= $5300 ×5/100 × 7
= 5300 × 5 × 7/100
= 26500 × 7/100
= 185500/100
= $1855
Thus, Simple Interest = $1855
Calculation of Amount
The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.
In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.
Formula to Calculate the Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $5300 + $1855
= $7155
Thus, Amount to be paid = $7155 Answer
Method (2)
Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given
Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time
Formula to calculate the Amount
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)
⇒ A = P + PRT
Here in the question, P = $5300
Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 5%
And, Time (t) = 7 years
Thus, Amount (A)
= $5300 + ($5300 × 5% × 7)
= $5300 + ($5300 ×5/100 × 7)
= $5300 + (5300 × 5 × 7/100)
= $5300 + (26500 × 7/100)
= $5300 + (185500/100)
= $5300 + $1855 = $7155
Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $7155 Answer
Method (3) Unitary Method
Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method
Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method
Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 5%
This, means, $5 per $100 per year
∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $5
∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 5/100
∴ For $5300, the simple interest in 1 year
= 5/100 × 5300
= 5 × 5300/100
= 26500/100 = $265
Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $265
Therefore, simple interest for 7 years
= Simple interest for 1 year × 7
= $265 × 7 = $1855
Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $1855
Calculation of Amount
Amount = Principal + Interest
Thus, Amount = $5300 + $1855
= $7155
Thus, Amount to be paid = $7155 Answer
Similar Questions
(1) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Mary borrowed a sum of $5050 at a rate of 5% simple interest.
(2) Susan took a loan of $5300 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8268 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(3) Lisa had to pay $4536 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.
(4) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at a rate of 10% simple interest.
(5) Christopher took a loan of $6000 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8520 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.
(6) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at a rate of 7% simple interest.
(7) Calculate the amount due if Susan borrowed a sum of $3650 at 2% simple interest for 3 years.
(8) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Sarah borrowed a sum of $5850 at a rate of 3% simple interest.
(9) If Donald paid $5040 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.
(10) How much loan did Jason borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $9240 to clear it?