Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the amount to be paid if Barbara borrowed a sum of $5550 at 6% simple interest for 7 years.


Correct Answer  $7881

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5550

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 6%

Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 6% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 6% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5550 × 6% × 7

= $5550 ×6/100 × 7

= 5550 × 6 × 7/100

= 33300 × 7/100

= 233100/100

= $2331

Thus, Simple Interest = $2331

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5550 + $2331

= $7881

Thus, Amount to be paid = $7881 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5550

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 6%

And, Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5550 + ($5550 × 6% × 7)

= $5550 + ($5550 ×6/100 × 7)

= $5550 + (5550 × 6 × 7/100)

= $5550 + (33300 × 7/100)

= $5550 + (233100/100)

= $5550 + $2331 = $7881

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $7881 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 6%

This, means, $6 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $6

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 6/100

∴ For $5550, the simple interest in 1 year

= 6/100 × 5550

= 6 × 5550/100

= 33300/100 = $333

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $333

Therefore, simple interest for 7 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 7

= $333 × 7 = $2331

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $2331

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5550 + $2331

= $7881

Thus, Amount to be paid = $7881 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8580 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) If Mark paid $4928 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.

(3) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if David borrowed a sum of $5400 at a rate of 6% simple interest.

(4) What amount does Charles have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3900 at 5% simple interest?

(5) Calculate the amount due if Joseph borrowed a sum of $3700 at 10% simple interest for 4 years.

(6) Find the amount to be paid if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at 10% simple interest for 7 years.

(7) Calculate the amount due if Richard borrowed a sum of $3600 at 7% simple interest for 4 years.

(8) Donald took a loan of $7000 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10780 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) If Charles borrowed $3900 from a bank at a rate of 2% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(10) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at a rate of 7% simple interest.


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