Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the amount to be paid if Barbara borrowed a sum of $5550 at 6% simple interest for 7 years.


Correct Answer  $7881

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5550

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 6%

Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 6% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 6% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5550 × 6% × 7

= $5550 ×6/100 × 7

= 5550 × 6 × 7/100

= 33300 × 7/100

= 233100/100

= $2331

Thus, Simple Interest = $2331

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5550 + $2331

= $7881

Thus, Amount to be paid = $7881 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5550

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 6%

And, Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5550 + ($5550 × 6% × 7)

= $5550 + ($5550 ×6/100 × 7)

= $5550 + (5550 × 6 × 7/100)

= $5550 + (33300 × 7/100)

= $5550 + (233100/100)

= $5550 + $2331 = $7881

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $7881 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 6%

This, means, $6 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $6

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 6/100

∴ For $5550, the simple interest in 1 year

= 6/100 × 5550

= 6 × 5550/100

= 33300/100 = $333

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $333

Therefore, simple interest for 7 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 7

= $333 × 7 = $2331

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $2331

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5550 + $2331

= $7881

Thus, Amount to be paid = $7881 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) How much loan did Edward borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $9120 to clear it?

(2) What amount will be due after 2 years if Joshua borrowed a sum of $3950 at a 5% simple interest?

(3) If Susan paid $4234 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 4%, then find the loan taken.

(4) Calculate the amount due if Charles borrowed a sum of $3900 at 6% simple interest for 3 years.

(5) Find the amount to be paid if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.

(6) In how much time a principal of $3150 will amount to $3465 at a simple interest of 5% per annum?

(7) Anthony took a loan of $6600 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9768 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at a rate of 7% simple interest.

(9) James had to pay $3180 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 2% then find the sum borrowed.

(10) Find the amount to be paid if Sarah borrowed a sum of $5850 at 8% simple interest for 7 years.


NCERT Solution and CBSE Notes for class twelve, eleventh, tenth, ninth, seventh, sixth, fifth, fourth and General Math for competitive Exams. ©