Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the amount to be paid if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at 6% simple interest for 7 years.


Correct Answer  $8520

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6000

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 6%

Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 6% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 6% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $6000 × 6% × 7

= $6000 ×6/100 × 7

= 6000 × 6 × 7/100

= 36000 × 7/100

= 252000/100

= $2520

Thus, Simple Interest = $2520

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $6000 + $2520

= $8520

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8520 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $6000

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 6%

And, Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $6000 + ($6000 × 6% × 7)

= $6000 + ($6000 ×6/100 × 7)

= $6000 + (6000 × 6 × 7/100)

= $6000 + (36000 × 7/100)

= $6000 + (252000/100)

= $6000 + $2520 = $8520

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $8520 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 6%

This, means, $6 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $6

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 6/100

∴ For $6000, the simple interest in 1 year

= 6/100 × 6000

= 6 × 6000/100

= 36000/100 = $360

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $360

Therefore, simple interest for 7 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 7

= $360 × 7 = $2520

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $2520

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $6000 + $2520

= $8520

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8520 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the amount to be paid if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at 10% simple interest for 8 years.

(2) What amount does Sarah have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3850 at 4% simple interest?

(3) Find the amount to be paid if Susan borrowed a sum of $5650 at 9% simple interest for 8 years.

(4) Calculate the amount due if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $3250 at 3% simple interest for 3 years.

(5) Margaret took a loan of $6700 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10921 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at a rate of 8% simple interest.

(7) Lisa took a loan of $6100 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9516 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Richard took a loan of $5200 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8476 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) What amount does Michael have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3300 at 8% simple interest?

(10) What amount does Elizabeth have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3450 at 6% simple interest?


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