Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the amount to be paid if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at 6% simple interest for 7 years.


Correct Answer  $8520

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6000

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 6%

Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 6% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 6% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $6000 × 6% × 7

= $6000 ×6/100 × 7

= 6000 × 6 × 7/100

= 36000 × 7/100

= 252000/100

= $2520

Thus, Simple Interest = $2520

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $6000 + $2520

= $8520

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8520 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $6000

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 6%

And, Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $6000 + ($6000 × 6% × 7)

= $6000 + ($6000 ×6/100 × 7)

= $6000 + (6000 × 6 × 7/100)

= $6000 + (36000 × 7/100)

= $6000 + (252000/100)

= $6000 + $2520 = $8520

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $8520 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 6%

This, means, $6 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $6

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 6/100

∴ For $6000, the simple interest in 1 year

= 6/100 × 6000

= 6 × 6000/100

= 36000/100 = $360

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $360

Therefore, simple interest for 7 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 7

= $360 × 7 = $2520

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $2520

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $6000 + $2520

= $8520

Thus, Amount to be paid = $8520 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Patricia took a loan of $4300 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8600 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) What amount will be due after 2 years if Daniel borrowed a sum of $3550 at a 9% simple interest?

(3) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 10% simple interest for 3 years.

(4) Calculate the amount due if David borrowed a sum of $3400 at 2% simple interest for 3 years.

(5) If Christopher borrowed $4000 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(6) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if David borrowed a sum of $5400 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(7) Calculate the amount due if Charles borrowed a sum of $3900 at 3% simple interest for 3 years.

(8) What amount does Elizabeth have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3450 at 6% simple interest?

(9) Richard took a loan of $5200 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7696 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) What amount does Jessica have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3750 at 2% simple interest?


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