Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the amount to be paid if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at 9% simple interest for 7 years.


Correct Answer  $9372.5

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%

Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5750 × 9% × 7

= $5750 ×9/100 × 7

= 5750 × 9 × 7/100

= 51750 × 7/100

= 362250/100

= $3622.5

Thus, Simple Interest = $3622.5

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $3622.5

= $9372.5

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9372.5 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5750

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%

And, Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5750 + ($5750 × 9% × 7)

= $5750 + ($5750 ×9/100 × 7)

= $5750 + (5750 × 9 × 7/100)

= $5750 + (51750 × 7/100)

= $5750 + (362250/100)

= $5750 + $3622.5 = $9372.5

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $9372.5 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%

This, means, $9 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100

∴ For $5750, the simple interest in 1 year

= 9/100 × 5750

= 9 × 5750/100

= 51750/100 = $517.5

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $517.5

Therefore, simple interest for 7 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 7

= $517.5 × 7 = $3622.5

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3622.5

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5750 + $3622.5

= $9372.5

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9372.5 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) If Thomas paid $4104 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.

(2) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Barbara borrowed a sum of $5550 at a rate of 10% simple interest.

(3) What amount does Jennifer have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3250 at 3% simple interest?

(4) Karen took a loan of $5900 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10620 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) If Emily paid $5320 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 3%, then find the loan taken.

(6) Elizabeth took a loan of $4900 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7252 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) Find the amount to be paid if Thomas borrowed a sum of $5800 at 10% simple interest for 7 years.

(8) Christopher took a loan of $6000 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9240 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) Find the amount to be paid if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at 7% simple interest for 8 years.

(10) Sarah took a loan of $5700 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9690 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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