Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the amount to be paid if Christopher borrowed a sum of $6000 at 9% simple interest for 7 years.


Correct Answer  $9780

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6000

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 9%

Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 9% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 9% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $6000 × 9% × 7

= $6000 ×9/100 × 7

= 6000 × 9 × 7/100

= 54000 × 7/100

= 378000/100

= $3780

Thus, Simple Interest = $3780

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $6000 + $3780

= $9780

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9780 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $6000

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 9%

And, Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $6000 + ($6000 × 9% × 7)

= $6000 + ($6000 ×9/100 × 7)

= $6000 + (6000 × 9 × 7/100)

= $6000 + (54000 × 7/100)

= $6000 + (378000/100)

= $6000 + $3780 = $9780

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $9780 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 9%

This, means, $9 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $9

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 9/100

∴ For $6000, the simple interest in 1 year

= 9/100 × 6000

= 9 × 6000/100

= 54000/100 = $540

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $540

Therefore, simple interest for 7 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 7

= $540 × 7 = $3780

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3780

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $6000 + $3780

= $9780

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9780 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8195 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) Calculate the amount due if Thomas borrowed a sum of $3800 at 5% simple interest for 4 years.

(3) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at a rate of 6% simple interest.

(4) In how much time a principal of $3050 will amount to $3172 at a simple interest of 2% per annum?

(5) Charles took a loan of $5800 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7888 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) What amount will be due after 2 years if Richard borrowed a sum of $3300 at a 7% simple interest?

(7) Robert took a loan of $4200 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7980 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Find the amount to be paid if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at 10% simple interest for 8 years.

(9) What amount will be due after 2 years if Anthony borrowed a sum of $3650 at a 4% simple interest?

(10) If Christopher borrowed $4000 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.


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