Simple Interest
MCQs Math


Question:   ( 1 of 10 )  Find the amount to be paid if Richard borrowed a sum of $5600 at 10% simple interest for 7 years.

(A)  59
(B)  30.5
(C)  61
(D)  60

You selected   $5600

Correct Answer  $9520

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5600

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) = 10%

Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A) = ?

The Rate of Interest is always calculated per annum, i.e. per year.

Thus, here 10% simple interest means, Rate of Simple Interest (SI) is 10% per annum.

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest

Formula to Calculate Simple Interest

Simple Interest (SI) = Principal × Rate × Time

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $5600 × 10% × 7

= $5600 ×10/100 × 7

= 5600 × 10 × 7/100

= 56000 × 7/100

= 392000/100

= $3920

Thus, Simple Interest = $3920

Calculation of Amount

The total money paid to the lender by a borrower is called the Amount.

In other words, sum of priciple and interest is called the Amount.

Formula to Calculate the Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5600 + $3920

= $9520

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9520 Answer

Method (2)

Calculation of Amount when Principal, Rate of Simple Interest and Time are given

Calculation of Amount directly using Principal, SI, and Time

Formula to calculate the Amount

Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Principal(P) × Rate of Interest (SI) × Time (t)

⇒ A = P + PRT

Here in the question, P = $5600

Rate of Simple Interest (SI) or (R) = 10%

And, Time (t) = 7 years

Thus, Amount (A)

= $5600 + ($5600 × 10% × 7)

= $5600 + ($5600 ×10/100 × 7)

= $5600 + (5600 × 10 × 7/100)

= $5600 + (56000 × 7/100)

= $5600 + (392000/100)

= $5600 + $3920 = $9520

Thus, Amount (A) to be paid = $9520 Answer

Method (3) Unitary Method

Calculation of Amount using Unitary Method

Calculation of Interest using Unitary Method

Here, given Rate of Simple Interest = 10%

This, means, $10 per $100 per year

∵ For $100, the simple interest for 1 year = $10

∴ For $1, the simple interest for 1 year = 10/100

∴ For $5600, the simple interest in 1 year

= 10/100 × 5600

= 10 × 5600/100

= 56000/100 = $560

Thus, simple interest for 1 year = $560

Therefore, simple interest for 7 years

= Simple interest for 1 year × 7

= $560 × 7 = $3920

Thus, Simple Interest (SI) = $3920

Calculation of Amount

Amount = Principal + Interest

Thus, Amount = $5600 + $3920

= $9520

Thus, Amount to be paid = $9520 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) How much loan did Jeffrey borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $9750 to clear it?

(2) If Joseph paid $4292 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 4%, then find the loan taken.

(3) Calculate the amount due if Thomas borrowed a sum of $3800 at 2% simple interest for 4 years.

(4) Find the amount to be paid if James borrowed a sum of $5000 at 3% simple interest for 7 years.

(5) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Michael borrowed a sum of $5300 at a rate of 4% simple interest.

(6) Donald took a loan of $7000 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10360 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) Sarah took a loan of $5700 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8436 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Anthony took a loan of $6600 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11880 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) In how much time a principal of $3200 will amount to $3840 at a simple interest of 5% per annum?

(10) Patricia took a loan of $4300 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6364 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.


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